The insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) regulates growth, protein synthesis, and cell proliferation and differentiation in vertebrates. Polymorphisms of IGF-I gene transcripts of three breeds of chicken were assessed. The associations of these polymorphisms with the growth rate of the studied breeds were also evaluated. Total RNA was isolated from chicken livers, and the IGF-I gene was amplifi...

Specific rDNA ITS amplifications, microsatellite-primed PCR and ITS-SSCP analysis were applied to identify and characterize pre-selected isolates of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus Lactarius deliciosus in different stages of the life cycle. Sampling was performed from pure cultures, mycorrhizas and soil from experimental plots established with nursery-inoculated pine seedlings. A newly-design...

The purpose of this study was to assess and explain the relationship between molecular changes occurring in squamous cell laryngeal carcinoma. Furthermore, we were revealed the role of FHIT gene response in the development and progression of squamous cell laryngeal carcinoma, and genes based exons 7,8 and 9 in tumour stage and histopathologic grade. In this study was used 50 blood samples for c...

Background and objectives: DNA hyper-methylation is an important aspect involved in carcinogenesis cancer progression, which affects mainly CpG islands of causes inactivation tumour suppressor genes. Therefore hypermethylation status the genomic both transformed cancerous cell lines carcinogen-induced lung was ascertained by analysis expressions certain major specific The other objective to exa...

AIM To establish a simple and reliable polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology for random amplification of whole genomic DNA from limited histopathological samples. METHODS Trace amounts of genomic DNA extracted from fresh tissue and individual lymphoid follicles microdissected from archival paraffin wax tissue sections were amplified using a two-phase PCR protocol with random hexamers as...

infection by the protozoan parasite toxoplasma gondii, is widespread in humans and many other warm-blooded animals. more than half billion of world human population has serum antibodies to t. gondii and sheep and goats are more widely infected with t. gondii. t. gondii infection can be diagnosed indirectly with serological methods and directly by polymerase chain reaction (pcr), hybridization, ...

Leptospirosis, a disease with protean manifestations, is caused by Leptospira species. Early and reliable identification of Leptospira serovars remains to be a challenge due to diversity at serovar level. The potential of polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) was assessed for detection of sequence variation in pathogenic specific 631 bp fragment of 16S r...

the κ-casein protein plays a fundamental role in milk production and its composition synthesis in the mammary gland. this protein has an important role in the formation, stabilization, and aggregation of the casein micelles. in this study, we investigated the genetic variability at the exon 4 of the κ-casein gene (also known as csn3) using pcr-sscp analysis and dna sequencing. then a protein se...

SSCP (single-strand conformational polymorphism) is used widely in the field of human biomedicine, but its potential as a population genetics tool for the recovery of nuclear gene genealogies remains to be realized. We describe and illustrate a use for SSCP in the physical isolation of nuclear haplotypes that circumvents several difficulties associated with more conventional cloning procedures....