An assessment of asphaltic mixes on failed sections along Ado – Ikere road, Southwest Nigeria has been carried out. The study designed to fully understand and account for the incessant pavement failures aside soil characterization. Samples asphalt concrete were collected from road. samples subjected density measurements, bitumen extraction, sieve analysis, hot mix Marshall Stability flow tests....

The present study deals with the elastic analysis of concave thickness rotating disks made of functionally graded materials (FGMs).The analysis is carried out using element based gradation of material properties in radial direction over the discretized domain. The resulting deformation and stresses are evaluated for free-free boundary condition and the effect of grading index on the deformation...

This paper aims to investigate the direction of causality between economic growth, energy consumption and trade openness in case of Iran for the period 1967–2012. We apply the newly developed combined cointegration test proposed by Bayer and Hanck (2013). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied to determine the direction of causality between these three variables. The result of Bayer-Ha...

Open government is a culture of governance that aims to transform how the public administration works and interacts with its citizens. A key element open capacity engage citizens stakeholders include their perspectives insights promote co-operation in policy design implementation. Stakeholder participation increases accountability; broadens citizens’ empowerment political influence; builds civi...

Rutting of flexible pavement is considered one of the major pavement distresses noted around the world and in Egypt. Many investigators showed at about 55 to 80% of rutting occurred in the surface layer. Rutting of asphalt surface layer may be due to many causes happened during construction phase and service phase. The main objectives of this research are to evaluate the impact of aggregate gra...

The effect of various additives such as fly ash, phosphogypsum, jaggery, lime, and polyethylene glycol on green waste composting was investigated through assessing their influence on microbial growth, enzymatic activities, organic matter degradation, bulk density, quality of finished compost including gradation test, heavy metal analysis, etc. A perusal of results showed that addition of jagger...

Piezoelectric materials can be used to convert oscillatory mechanical energy into electrical energy. Energy harvesting devices are designed to capture the ambient energy surrounding the electronics and convert it into usable electrical energy. The design of energy harvesting devices is not obvious, requiring optimization procedures. This paper investigates the influence of pattern gradation usi...

In the last decade, many function-approximation methods for illustration images have been proposed. However, these methods cannot process more complex full color images effectively, even when some simple regularity of color transitions such as gradations appear in images. In this paper, we propose a rigorous function-approximation method that is applicable for gradation images. This method perf...