To monitor the changes in landscape, and to relate these ecological processes, we need robust reproducible methods for quantifying landscape patterns. The main aim of this study is present, exemplify discuss a gradient-based index land use intensity. This can easily be calculated from spatial data that are available most areas may therefore have wide applicability. Further, adapted based on off...

Here, we introduce a fully local index named "sensitivity" for each neuron to control chaoticity or gradient globally in neural network (NN). We also propose learning method adjust it "sensitivity adjustment (SAL)". The is the magnitude of its output with respect inputs. By adjusting time average 1.0 neuron, information transmission changes be moderate without shrinking expanding both forward a...

Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has great advantages in the remote sensing detection of crop stress. However, under stripe rust stress, effects canopy structure and leaf physiology on variations SIF are unclear, these influencing factors entangled during development disease, resulting an unclear coupling relationship between SIFcanopy severity level (SL) which affects accuracy whea...