Understanding of the mechanisms of annealing twin formation is fundamental for grain boundary engineering. In this work, the formation of annealing twins in a 304L austenitic stainless steel is examined in relation to the thermo-mechanical history. The behavior of annealing twins of various morphologies is analyzed using an in-situ annealing device and EBSD. The results confirm that there is a ...

Correlations among ‘special’ and ‘general’ grain boundaries are studied on two-dimensional networks, by examining the configurational entropy of boundary structures as well as percolation thresholds. Consideration of crystallographic constraints at various length scales reveals that higher-order constraints play a role in boundary connectivity and network structure. Implications for grain bound...

Nanocrystalline materials have experienced a great deal of attention in recent years, largely due to their impressive array of physical properties. In particular, nanocrystalline mechanical behavior has been of interest, as incredible strengths are predicted when grain size is reduced to the nanometer range. The vast majority of research to this point has focused on quantifying and understandin...

A semi-automated method has been used to measure all five macroscopically observable parameters of 4.1 × 106 boundary plane segments making up 5.4 mm2 of boundary area in a hot-pressed magnesia polycrystal. The observations allow a complete description of the distribution of crystal orientations, grain boundary misorientations, and the crystallographic orientations of grain boundary planes. Amo...

On the basis of a phase-eld model previously proposed in 4] to describe the phenomenon of diiusion-induced grain boundary motion (DIGM), we present a formal asymptotic reduction to a moving free boundary problem. This problem is one of enhanced motion by curvature. The enhancement depends on the local concentration jump, across the grain boundary, of a solute species that is diiusing along the ...

This study proposes algorithms for building tilt grain boundary (GB) models with a plane-oriented approach that does not rely on existence of coincidence site lattice (CSL). As conventional GB model generation uses the CSL superimposed grains as starting point, our totally different allows systematic treatment diverse systems was previously possible. Candidates pair planes selected rotation axi...

A research program has been established to study ion beam enhanced grain growth (IBEGG). Ion beam enhanced grain growth has been studied experimentally in Ge, Au and Si films. IBEGG has been characterized by varying the ion dose, ion energy, ion flux, ion species, temperature, and thin film deposition onrditions. The effect of these parameters on grain size and microstructure has Leen analyzed ...