In some languages, gender is a grammatical property of the noun. Grammatical gender identification enhances machine translation of such languages. This paper reports a three staged approach for grammatical gender identification that makes use of word and morphological features only. A Morphological Analyzer is used to extract the morphological features. In stage one, association rule mining is ...

BACKGROUND The grammatical class effect in aphasia, i.e. dissociated processing of words according to their respective grammatical class, has been attributed to either grammatical, lexical or semantic (i.e., imageability) deficits. This study explores the hypotheses of impaired semantic treatment as the source of the grammatical class effect in aphasia. METHOD A synonym judgement task that in...

This paper describes Parallel Grammatical Evolution (PGE) that can be together with clustering used for a improvement of the throughput of computer networks. To increase the efficiency of Grammatical Evolution (GE) the influence of backward processing was tested. The significance of backward coding (BC) and the comparison with standard coding of GEs is presented. BC can speed up Grammatical Evo...

The Markovian nature follows readily from a mechanistic view, where complete knowledge of a system and sufficient computational resources will allow us to determine the state of the system – or distribution over possible states for stochastic systems – at any given point in the future. Markovian need not progress in time, in fact, for many bioinformatics applications the progression will be in ...

6 This paper critically explores the question of what it means for a 7 construction to be grammatical. The paper engages with some of the 8 observations made in the grammaticalisation literature that elements in 9 grammatical constructions undergo morphologization, and aims to show 10 that grammatical status and morphologization need not be aligned. A 11 number of parameters along which the gra...

In an artificial grammar learning (AGL) experiment, participants were trained with instances of one grammatical structure before completing a test phase in which they were required to discriminate grammatical from randomly created strings. Importantly, the underlying structure used to generate test strings was different from that used to generate the training strings. Despite the fact that gram...

opinion mining deals with an analysis of user reviews for extracting their opinions, sentiments and demands in a specific area, which can play an important role in making major decisions in such area. in general, opinion mining extracts user reviews at three levels of document, sentence and feature. opinion mining at the feature level is taken into consideration more than the other two levels d...

D r Ackerman proposes that dermatologists should send all their slides to a dermatopathologist. In my opinion, this is really a scope of practice argument where one subspecialty is arguing that only they should get all the referrals. Dr Ackerman has suggested that his opinion is an ethical point. I would disagree. His point of view that dermatologists are greedy because they do not send all the...