globalization, increasing the global regulations of governmental and non-governmental organizations and customers’ request regarding to environmental compliance issues have led to organizations considering the green supply chain management to improve the environmental and economic performance. in order to maximize the efficiency of energy consumption and resources across the supply chain, green...

In this study, we propose a robust bi-objective optimization model of the green closed-loop supply chain network considering presorting, heterogeneous transportation system, and carbon emissions. The proposed is an uncertain mixed-integer linear that maximizes profit minimizes emissions by costs, selling price, approach implemented using combined interval polyhedral, “Interval+ Polyhedral,” unc...

The government organizations grant incentives to promote green product consumption, improve green product quality, boost remanufacturing activities, etc. through various policies. The objective of this study is to highlight pros and cons of two incentive policies, namely (1) incentive on manufacturer’s R&D investment and (2) direct incentive to consumer based on greening level of the product on...