This study investigated the optimization of End milling of AISI 1018mild steel by various lubricants using the Grey relational analysis method. Quaker 7101, Blasocut strong 4000 and Velvex have been selected as lubricant. All the experiment are carried out at different cutting parameter (Number of Tool Flutes, Depth of cut, Spindle speed and Feed rate) in various lubricant assisted environment....

A new algorithm for segmenting a multimodal grey-scale image is proposed. The image is described as a sample of a joint Gibbs random field of region labels and grey levels. To initialize the model, a mixed multimodal empirical grey-level distribution is approximated with linear combinations of Gaussians, one combination per region. Bayesian decisions involving expectation maximization and genet...

Based on grey language multi-attribute group decision making, a kernel and grey scale scoring function is put forward according to the definition of grey language and the meaning of the kernel and grey scale. The function introduces grey scale into the decision-making method to avoid information distortion. This method is applied to the grey language hesitant fuzzy group decision making, and th...

The watershed transformation is a popular image segmentation algorithm for grey scale images. In this paper, we present a deenition of the watershed segmentation, based on sets of neighboring pixels. The deenition is consistent with the behavior of most implementations of the watershed algorithm which do not construct watersheds lines, namely, to chose one arbitrary label in the case of competi...

It often results in sublevel grey full rank square matrix to become non-feasible solution square matrix when there are null-strategy variables and redundancy constraints in the grey matrix solving method of grey matrix game. We can not directly find the optimum grey game solutions in the non-feasible solution square matrix. However, we define concepts of nullstrategy variables and redundancy co...

I n image processing, moments are useful tools for analyzing shapes. Suppose that the input grey image with size N N has been compressed into the compressed image using the block representation, where the number of blocks used is K, commonly KoN due to the compression effect. This paper presents an efficient OðN ffiffiffiffi K p Þ-time algorithm for computing moments on the compressed image dir...

We used the partially sequenced genomes of the turkey and chicken to find a large number of microsatellite markers. We then characterized 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers developed by cross-species amplification from economically and ecologically important birds to various European sub-species of the grey partridge. Even though we used cross-species amplification, a high degree of polymorp...

Volume measurements were carried out on 19 brains from leucotomised schizophrenic patients and 20 age- and sex-matched controls using a stereological method. The volume of the total fixed brain, hemispheres, cortex, white matter, and central grey matter were all significantly reduced compared with controls. White matter and central grey structures were significantly reduced compared with a grou...

Besides normal aging, a number of brain diseases are known to reduce the amount of grey matter in the brain. To better understand the nature and progression of these disease processes, quantitative measurements of relevant brain structures, such as the regional cortical thickness, are highly desirable. Starting from high resolution volumetric MR images of the human head, a reliable segmentation...

In this paper, grey system theory and DEA are combined to establish a grey DEA model. In traditional DEA model, Input and output values of decision-making groups are all real numbers and real variables. They are replaced by grey numbers and grey variables in grey DEA model respectively. Using positioning solution method of grey linear programming, we prove the necessary condition for grey effec...