Grey-markov forecasting model of traffic volume was founded by applying the model of GM (1,1) and Markov random process theory. The model utilizes the advantages of Grey-markov GM (1,1) forecasting model and Markov random process in order to discover the developing and varying tendency of the forecasting data sequences of traffic volume. The analysis of an example indicates that the grey-markov...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to advance new rules about operations of grey numbers. Design/methodology/approach – The paper first puts forward the definitions of basic element of grey number and general grey number. The operation axiom, operation rules of general grey numbers and a new algebraic system for general grey numbers are built based on the “kernel” and the degree of greyness...

Due to great effect of mining operation on environment and dependent sides, paying attention to the aspects of sustainable development (SD) is important. A conjugation of Grey theory and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) is able to find out cause and effect relations among the triple mining SD components and their effective factors. Grey–DEMATEL approach has been used in...

Waste management plans usually address all types of ship-generated waste and cargo residues originating from ships calling at ports. Well developed waste management plan is a serious step towards reduction of the environmental impact of ship-generated waste. Such important and at the same time complex considerations can be supported by application of modern mathematical theories. Evaluation of ...

The core of our paperwork consists in determining a classification of qualitative and quantitative causes that are influencing service companies’ performance and financial health based on grey systems theory and fuzzy sub-sets. The quantitative causes of firms’ performance are mainly financial causes and can be represented by the financial changes, structural changes and by macroeconomic change...

Discrete tomography is a powerful approach for reconstructing images that contain only a few grey levels from their projections. Most theory and reconstruction algorithms for discrete tomography assume that the values of these grey levels are known in advance. In many practical applications, however, the grey levels are unknown and difficult to estimate. In this paper, we propose a semiautomati...

The karst hydrological processes are the response of karst groundwater system to precipitation. This study provided a concept model of karst hydrological processes. The hydraulic response time of spring discharge to precipitation includes the time that precipitation penetrates through the vadose zone, and the subsequent groundwater pressure wave propagates to a spring outlet. Due to heterogenei...

Optimization of multi-criteria problems is a great need of producers to produce precision parts with low costs. Optimization of multi-performance characteristics is more complex compared to optimization of single-performance characteristics. The theory of grey system is a new technique for performing prediction, relational analysis, and decision making in many areas. In this paper, the use of g...