Setiap hari manusia menggunakan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi. Orang tidak hanya menjelaskan kata-kata tetapi juga melakukan suatu tindakan. Bahasa performatif yang digunakan orang tindakan disebut tindak tutur.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui jenis-jenis ilokusi terjadi dalam ujaran-ujaran Bill Gates, (2) paling sering dilakukan oleh dan (3) maksim ucapan-ucapan Gates. Penelitian ...

The article raised the implied meaning contained in film entitled "suspicious couple" by Chiko Chiata. goals or aims of this research are to uncover use implicature a using Grice's cooperative principle framework and entangle meanings conversations terms their maxim arrangement. theory used is conversational based on (Grice, 1989). Every it what explained. To explain various meanings, necessary...

In a number of recent publications, including a paper in Mind (Gauker 1997), Christopher Gauker has chosen a powerful target which he calls the expressive theory of communication and which he characterizes as “... any conception of language according to which the primary function of language is to enable speakers to convey propositions to hearers” (Gauker 1997, p. 5). There and elsewhere (Gauke...

We examine the problem of generating definite noun phrases that are appropriate referring expressions: that is, noun phrases that (a) successfully identify the intended referent to the hearer whilst (b) not conveying to him or her any false conversational implicatures (Grice, 1975). We review several possible computational interpretotions of the conversational implicature maxims, with different...

The interpretation of linguistic utterances is determined by the words involved and the way they are combined, but not exclusively so. Establishing the content that is communicated by an utterance is inextricably intertwined with the communicative context where the utterance is made, including the expectations of the interlocutors about each other. Clark and Marshall (1981) make a good case tha...

The term scalar comes from the idea that linguistic terms like some and all form ordered sets of alternatives based on informational strength, typically described as scales. In our case, the term some can be thought of as belonging to the following scale < some, ..., most, all> (see Horn, 1972). An account of how scalar implicatures are derived was described by Paul Grice (1975). He suggested t...

During conversation, speakers and listeners act on certain basic assumptions, which enable them to communicate swiftly and seemingly effortlessly (Grice, 1975). The speaker, for instance, is supposed to say no more, but also no less than is necessary in a given conversational context (Maxim of Quantity). The present study looks at how language users react when this pragmatic assumption is viola...

Cooperativity is usually seen as a central concept in the pragmatics of dialogue. There are a number of accounts of dialogue performance and interpretation that require some notion of cooperation or collaboration as part of the explanatory mechanism of communication. For instance, Grice’s cooperativity principle and associated maxims are used to explain conversational implicature (Grice, 1975)....

This content-analytic study examines the influence of (non) observance maxims in production evasive responses Malaysian Parliamentary Question Time. The analysis was based on theories Cooperative Principle (Grice, 1975) and Clayman’s Framework Resistance (2001; 2012). Two strategies were found to produce namely, violating opting out. Ministers deputy ministers frequently shift tasks required by...

People sometimes fail to observe maxims so that is called flouting maxim. Grice in Cutting (2002) proposed four types of maxim; they are maxim quantity, quality, relation and manner. In general, people do an error communication due several reasons. Besides that, also found movie script. this study, the conversation script became source data, Hansel Gretel witch hunter was chosen. Additionally, ...