BACKGROUND Tumor regression parameters and time factor during external radiotherapy (EXTRT) are of paramount importance. AIMS To quantify the parameters of tumor regression and time factor during EXTRT in cancer cervix. SETTINGS AND DESIGN Patients, treated solely with radiotherapy and enrolled for other prospective studies having weekly tumor regressions recorded were considered. MATERIA...

PURPOSE To compare target dose distribution, comformality, normal tissue avoidance, and irradiated body volume (IBV) in 3DCRT using classic anatomical landmarks (c3DCRT), 3DCRT fitting the PTV (f3DCRT), and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen patients with LARC underwent c3DCRT, f3DCRT, and IMRT pla...

Background. Apoptotic rates in peripheral blood lymphocytes can predict radiation induced normal tissue toxicity. We studied whether apoptosis in lymphocytes has a prognostic value for therapy outcome. Methods. Lymphocytes of 87 rectal cancer patients were ex vivo irradiated with 2 Gy, 8 Gy, or a combination of 2 Gy ionizing radiation and Oxaliplatin. Cells were stained with Annexin V and 7-Ami...

background: study of vascular and its secretory profile changes is an important issue in pathogenesis of radiation myelopathy. this paper reports the prostacyclin concentration changes after low-moderate doses of x-irradiation within a short period of time. materials and methods: cervical cords of wistar rats were irradiated to doses of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 gy x-rays. after 24 hours, 2 and 13 wee...

A high-level of sexual sterility is of importance for the sterile insect technique (SIT). However, the use of high-dose-intensity gamma radiation to induce sterility has negative impacts not only on reproductive cells but also on somatic cells. In this study, we investigated the metabolite differences in somatic tissues between non-irradiated, 20-Gy-irradiated, and 40-Gy-irradiated male Monocha...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the effect of the 3D radiation field design on normal tissues compared with commonly used appositional fields in patients with lumbar spine metastases. METHODS AND MATERIALS Ten comparative treatment plans for radiation of lumbar spine metastases were compared for posterior and anterior- posterior fields with 3D plans. RESULTS The PTV coverage in all comparative plans...

Mutations were induced in tissue cultured raised Bacopa monnieri (L.) plantlets by treating in vitro derived leaves with gamma rays at (γ – rays) dose rate of 0, 10, 20, 40 and 80 gray (Gy) and 0.5% of ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 hours (h). Xantha mutants were observed with γ rays at 10, 20 and 40 Gy. All the leaf explants treated with 80 Gy were either necrot...