نتایج جستجو برای: harmful economic

تعداد نتایج: 344585  

2017
Jürgen Rehm Peter Anderson Jose Angel Arbesu Prieto Iain Armstrong Henri-Jean Aubin Michael Bachmann Nuria Bastida Bastus Carlos Brotons Robyn Burton Manuel Cardoso Joan Colom Daniel Duprez Gerrit Gmel Antoni Gual Ludwig Kraus Reinhold Kreutz Helena Liira Jakob Manthey Lars Møller Ľubomír Okruhlica Michael Roerecke Emanuele Scafato Bernd Schulte Lidia Segura-Garcia Kevin David Shield Cristina Sierra Konstantin Vyshinskiy Marcin Wojnar José Zarco

BACKGROUND Hazardous and harmful alcohol use and high blood pressure are central risk factors related to premature non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality worldwide. A reduction in the prevalence of both risk factors has been suggested as a route to reach the global NCD targets. This study aims to highlight that screening and interventions for hypertension and hazardous and harmful alcohol use...

2014
Mario Mariniello

likelihood of domestic welfare loss greater when a foreign investor buys a national company? (2) are economic concerns legitimate reasons that could justify interference by member states in the European Commission’s current approach to cross-border mergers? A thorough analysis of the literature suggests that the answer to both questions is no. Granting leeway to member states is unnecessary and...

Journal: :The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2012
Kristen R Hamilton Marc N Potenza

BACKGROUND Delay discounting is a reduction in the subjective value of a delayed outcome. Elevated delay discounting is a type of impulsivity that is associated with harmful behaviors, including substance abuse and financial mismanagement. METHODS Elevated delay discounting as related to addiction and financial mismanagement was reviewed from psychological, neurobiological, and behavioral eco...

2012
Juan A. Martínez

Fungicides belong to a group of pesticides which inhibited fungal growth either causing damage to the cells or preventing the fungal development. As pesticides, they offer great economic and social benefits through the protection and preservation of materials, food and the prevention of diseases. Since pesticides are designed specifically to fight harmful or even dangerous life forms and theref...

Journal: :International journal of food microbiology 2010
Perng-Kuang Chang Kenneth C Ehrlich

Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae belong to Aspergillus section Flavi. They are closely related and are of significant economic importance. The former species has the ability to produce harmful aflatoxins while the latter is widely used in food fermentation and industrial enzyme production. This review summarizes the current understanding of the similarity of the A. flavus and A. oryzae...

2016
Matthijs Kalmijn Herman G van de Werfhorst

Resource dilution theory hypothesizes that children's educational attainment suffers from being raised with many siblings, as the parental resources have to be shared with more children. Based on economic and cultural theories, we hypothesize that resource dilution is gendered: especially a larger number of brothers is harmful to a person's educational attainment. Using the Survey of Health, Ag...

2009
Victor Limay-Rios

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that when ingested at low concentrations are harmful to human and animal health. Toxins from Fusarium graminearum [deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEA)] are commonly found in wheat, barley and corn and their derived products. In Ontario, widespread occurrences of mycotoxins and substantial economic losses have occurred during periodic ep...

2007
Adrian Smith

The rise of a transitions discourse in Dutch environmental policy is analysed. This new approach to environmental policy seeks radically more sustainable socio-technical systems. As such, its agenda constitutes the latest twist in attempts at ecological modernisation, aiming to decouple economic growth from harmful environmental degradation. The coalescence and influence of a transitions discou...

2013

In urban areas, the vast majority of courier logistics deliveries consists of small shipments over short distances. In order to minimize harmful ecological, social and economic effects, a mode-shift from combustion engine vehicles to electric cargo bikes has been suggested by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment. This article shows a technical substitution potential between 19% and 4...

2005
J. Scott Armstrong

Competitor-oriented objectives, such as market-share targets, are promoted by academics and are common in business. A 1996 review of the evidence indicated that this violation of economic theory led to reduced profitability. We summarize the evidence as of 1996 then describe evidence from 12 new studies. All of the evidence supports the conclusion that competitororiented objectives are harmful....

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