نتایج جستجو برای: heat sensitivity

تعداد نتایج: 531532  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Jing J Folsom Kevin Begcy Xiaojuan Hao Dong Wang Harkamal Walia

Although heat stress reduces seed size in rice (Oryza sativa), little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying the observed reduction in seed size and yield. To elucidate the mechanistic basis of heat sensitivity and reduced seed size, we imposed a moderate (34°C) and a high (42°C) heat stress treatment on developing rice seeds during the postfertilization stage. Both stress treatment...

Journal: :Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2015
Anthony Wright Penny Moss Karen Sloan Richard J Beaver Jarle B Pedersen Gerard Vehof Henrik Borge Luca Maestroni Philip Cheong

BACKGROUND Up to 15% of patients report at least moderate persistent pain after TKA. Such pain may be associated with the presence of widespread hyperalgesia and neuropathic-type pain. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES We asked if there was a difference among patients who report moderate to severe pain or no pain at least 12 months after TKA regarding (1) pressure pain threshold, (2) thermal (cold/heat) pai...

1996
Gerrit Lohmann Rüdiger Gerdes Deliang Chen

We analyze the sensitivity of the oceanic thermohaline circulation (THC) regarding perturbations in fresh water flux for a range of coupled oceanic general circulation – atmospheric energy balance models. The energy balance model (EBM) predicts surface air temperature and fresh water flux and contains the feedbacks due to meridional transports of sensible and latent heat. In the coupled system ...

2006
S. H. KANG S. W. BAEK H. G. IM

To understand fundamental characteristics of combustion in a small-scale device, the effects of the momentum and heat loss on the stability of laminar premixed flames in a narrow channel are investigated by two-dimensional high-fidelity numerical simulations. A general finding is that momentum loss promotes the Saffman–Taylor (S–T) instability, which is additive to the Darrieus–Landau (D–L) ins...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2008
D A Rand

The dynamical systems arising from gene regulatory, signalling and metabolic networks are strongly nonlinear, have high-dimensional state spaces and depend on large numbers of parameters. Understanding the relation between the structure and the function for such systems is a considerable challenge. We need tools to identify key points of regulation, illuminate such issues as robustness and cont...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 1985
J V Christman C V Gisolfi

The hypothesis that anterior hypothalamic (AH) sensitivity to norepinephrine (NE) is altered by chronic exercise in the heat was tested in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Treadmill exercise 6 days/wk for 3 wk at 21 m/min was performed at 23 degrees C (control; C) or at 35 degrees C (heat acclimated; HA), progressing from 20 to 50 min/day in 2 wk. Time for core temperature (Tco) to rise from 39.5 to 4...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 1999
M Kress S Guenther

In inflamed tissue, nociceptors show increased sensitivity to noxious heat, which may account for heat hyperalgesia. In unmyelinated nociceptive afferents in rat skin in vitro, a drop of heat threshold and an increase in heat responses were induced by experimental elevation of intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) levels with the calcium ionophore ionomycin (10 microM). Similar results were obtained ...

1999
Y. M. ZHANG

Cracking is a major concern in welding aluminum alloys. Although weld solidification cracks can be eliminated through the addition of filler metal, the additives modify the alloy or base metal constituents and may not always be desirable. High-energy beam processes, such as electron beam welding, that result in minimal heat input reduce crack sensitivity, but their high cost limits their applic...

Journal: :Cell 2010
G. Gregory Neely Andreas Hess Michael Costigan Alex C. Keene Spyros Goulas Michiel Langeslag Robert S. Griffin Inna Belfer Feng Dai Shad B. Smith Luda Diatchenko Vaijayanti Gupta Cui-ping Xia Sabina Amann Silke Kreitz Cornelia Heindl-Erdmann Susanne Wolz Cindy V. Ly Suchir Arora Rinku Sarangi Debasis Dan Maria Novatchkova Mark Rosenzweig Dustin G. Gibson Darwin Truong Daniel Schramek Tamara Zoranovic Shane J.F. Cronin Belinda Angjeli Kay Brune Georg Dietzl William Maixner Arabella Meixner Winston Thomas J. Andrew Pospisilik Mattias Alenius Michaela Kress Sai Subramaniam Paul A. Garrity Hugo J. Bellen Clifford J. Woolf Josef M. Penninger

Worldwide, acute, and chronic pain affects 20% of the adult population and represents an enormous financial and emotional burden. Using genome-wide neuronal-specific RNAi knockdown in Drosophila, we report a global screen for an innate behavior and identify hundreds of genes implicated in heat nociception, including the α2δ family calcium channel subunit straightjacket (stj). Mice mutant for th...

Journal: :Journal of reproduction and fertility 1974
R B Gwatkin D T Williams

Previous studies (Gwatkin, Williams, Hartmann & Kniazuk, 1973) showed that the zona reaction of the hamster ovum is produced by a cortical granule protease, which inactivates the species-specific receptor-for-spermatozoa located in the zona pellucida. This receptor was earlier shown to be sensitive to low concentrations of pancreatic trypsin (Hartmann & Gwatkin, 1971). Several years ago Austin ...

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