We consider the problem of three body motion for a relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. After describing the canonical decomposition of the action, we find an exact expression for the 3-body Hamiltonian, implicitly determined in terms of the four coordinate and momentum degrees of freedom in the system. Non-relativistically these degrees of freedom can be rewritten in terms of ...

nanocrystalline particles of barium hexaferrite has been prepared by the sol–gel auto- combustion method using iron and barium nitrate with a ba:fe molar ratio of 1:10. the effect of fuel such as citric acid and aspartic acid was investigated on the structure and magnetic properties of nanoparticles. the results revealed that the formation of barium hexaferritefine particles is influenced by mo...

Mixed surfactant systems have the potential to impart controlled combinations of functionality and pore structure to mesoporous metal oxides. Here, we combine a functional glucopyranoside surfactant with a cationic surfactant that readily forms liquid crystalline mesophases. The phase diagram for the ternary system CTAB/H(2)O/n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (C(8)G(1)) at 50 degrees C is measured...

M-ary Modulation and convolutional encoder are commonly employed in modern wireless systems; the modulation has rectangular constellation and square decision regions, and the encoder is binary based. However, we have demonstrated previously that modulations with hexagonal decision regions are more energy efficient transmission. And we have introduced a system which is compatible with binary dat...

Membrane fusion is a ubiquitous process in eukaryotic cells. When two membranes fuse, lipid must undergo molecular rearrangements at the point of merging. To understand how lipid structure transitions occur, scientists studied the phase transition of lipid between the lamellar (L(alpha)) phase and the inverted hexagonal (H(II)) phase, based on the idea that lipid must undergo a similar rearrang...

We describe a method to predict and control the lattice parameters of hexagonal and gyroid mesoporous materials formed by liquid crystal templating. In the first part, we describe a geometric model with which the lattice parameters of different liquid crystal mesophases can be predicted as a function of their water/surfactant/oil volume fractions, based on certain geometric parameters relating ...

by employing the theoretical method based on tight-binding, we study electronic band structure of single-wall carbon nanotube (cnt) superlattices, which the system is the made of the junction between the zigzag and armchair carbon nanotubes. exactly at the place of connection, it is appeared the pentagon–heptagon pairs as topological defect in carbon hexagonal network. the calculations are base...

Electrons localized on the surface of liquid helium have been investigated quite extensively as an example of a nearly ideal two-dimensional Coulomb system [1,2]. Recently it has been observed that the homogeneous spatial distribution of the surface charge can be destroyed by self-trapping of the electrons in macroscopic dimples, which appear when the electric field pulling the charges toward t...

The time-dependent response of a surfactant hexagonal phase of a sodium dodecyl sulphate/pentanol/cyclohexane/brine system to stepped strain is investigated. The dynamics of the system is found to be governed by strain- and noise-induced yielding of the domains of the system. The effects of the applied strain magnitude and the ionic strength of the brine on the character of the transitions expe...

By employing the theoretical method based on tight-binding, we study electronic band structure of single-wall carbon nanotube (CNT) superlattices, which the system is the made of the junction between the zigzag and armchair carbon nanotubes. Exactly at the place of connection, it is appeared the pentagon–heptagon pairs as topological defect in carbon hexagonal network. The calculations are base...