in this paper, plug-in fuel cell electric vehicle (pfcev) is considered with dual power sources including fuel cell (fc) and battery energy storage. in order to respond to a transient power demand, usually supercapacitor energy storage device is combined with fuel cell to create a hybrid system with high energy density of fuel cell and the high power density of battery. in order to simulate the...

Are we ready for more perfect storms? W ith the tragic events of 9/11 permanently etched in our minds, the massive 14 August power outage evoked eerie reminders of what shook our world 2 years ago. While preliminary reports indicate that there was no apparent evidence of terrorism, the cascading blackouts were a sudden illumination of our electricity infrastructure's vulnerable condition. This ...

Smart power ICs, which monolithically integrate low-loss power devices and control circuitry, have attracted much attention in a wide variety of applications [1], [2]. Commonly used smart power devices are the LDMOS and LIGBT implemented in bulk silicon or SOI (Silicon on Insulator). One of the key issues in the realization of such ‘smart power’ technology is the isolation of power devices and ...

Bulk Power HVDC transmission schemes over distances of up to 2000 km are currently under planning for various large hydropower stations in India and China. Ultra high dc voltage (UHVDC) up to 800 kV is the preferred dc voltage level for these applications. Currently world-wide existing HVDC schemes are limited to maximum voltage levels of 500 kV to 600 kV. Therefore, the impact of increased ste...

A novel ultra-high compliance, low power, very accurate and high output impedance current output stage (COS) with extremely high output current drive capability is proposed in this paper. The principle of operation of this unique structure is discussed, its most important formulas are derived and its outstanding performance is verified by HSPICE simulation in TSMC 0.18µm CMOS, BSIM3, and Level4...

Voltage scaling reduces leakage power for cache lines unlikely to be referenced soon. Partitioning reduces dynamic power via smaller, specialized structures. We combine approaches, adding a voltage scaling design providing finer control of power budgets. This delivers good performance and low power, consuming 34% of the power of previous designs.

This paper presents the concept of simultaneous ac-dc power transmission. Long extra high voltage (EHV) ac lines cannot be loaded to their thermal limits due to this instability occurs in the power system. It is difficult to load long extra high voltage (EHV) ac lines to their thermal limits as a sufficient margin is kept against transient instability. With the model proposed in this thesis, it...

in this paper, the performance of two types of facts devices in order to enhance the power system static voltage stability has been investigated. these devices include static var compensator (svc) and thyristor controlled series capacitor (tcsc). the modeling of the single machine infinite bus (smib) and aforesaid devices has been made up in steady state mode with disregarding of the generator ...