Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus should be prescribed a contraceptive that has little to no impact on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and that has a very low risk profile for microvascular and macrovascular complications. However, it is unknown whether progestogen-only, combined estrogen and progestogen, or nonhormonal contraceptives vary in terms of effectiveness, adverse effect...

Background: Reducing uric acid (UA) levels can provide some improvements in terms of the development risk and course various diseases. Early diagnosis treatment UA elevation have become an important research area recent years. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate relationship between diets change serum after with different carbohydrate, fat ratios were applied male female patients...

Amino acids are always a minor source of fuel, usually accounting for less than 5% of total energy expenditure. If enough carbohydrate is ingested, i.e., ~1.2 g·kg-1·h-1 (0.55 g·lb-1·h-1) in 15-30 min intervals during the first 2-5 h of recovery, protein supplementation does not further increase muscle glycogen replenishment. However, if no food or too little carbohydrate is consumed, ingestion...

1. The responses of blood pressure, heart rate, autonomic function and plasma insulin to a high carbohydrate and a high fat meal of equivalent energy value were studied in nine young volunteers. 2. Neither meal produced a significant change in supine or erect blood pressure. The high carbohydrate meal, however, resulted in an overall rise in both supine (6 beats/min) and erect (6 beats/min; P l...

The interaction between temperature and diet quality can affect the life history of ectotherms. The rate and ratio at which protein and carbohydrate are obtained from food are important aspects of diet quality, and insects have a well-developed capacity to adjust their feeding behaviour and post-ingestive physiology to regulate intake and allocation of these nutrients. If the supply of protein ...

This study compared the effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte-protein solution (CEPS, 2% protein plus 4% carbohydrate), carbohydrate-electrolyte solution (CES, 6% carbohydrate), and noncaloric sweetened placebo (PLA) on both 21-km running performance and cognitive function. Eleven female recreational endurance runners performed a 21-km time-trial running on three occasions, separated by at leas...