the aim of this study was investigating the effect of gamma irradiation and naoh treatment of some agricultural by products (tomato pulp, orange pulp, pistachio hull and wheat straw) on fermentation parameters and gas production test. treatments of gamma irradiation (50, 100 and 200 kgy) and %5 naoh was done on each source of by products. the results showed that gamma irradiation at the dose of...

The numerical predictions of the hydroelasticity floating bodies with and without forward speed are presented using a direct time domain approximation. Boundary-Integral Equation Method (BIEM) three-dimensional transient free surface Green function Neumman-Kelvin approximation is used for solution hydrodynamic part solved as impulsive velocity potential whilst Euler-Bernoulli beam approach stru...

Adam R. Nicholls is with the Department of Psychology, University of Hull, Hull, UK. John L. Perry is with the Department of Sport, Health, and Nutrition, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds, UK. Leigh Jones is with the School of Health and Social Science, University of Wales, Newport, Wales. Dave Morley is with the Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, UK. Fraser Carson i...

Depth and visual hulls are useful for quick reconstruction and rendering of a 3D object based on a number of reference views. However, for many scenes, especially multi-object, these hulls may contain significant artifacts known as phantom geometry. In depth hulls the phantom geometry appears behind the scene objects in regions occluded from all the reference views. In visual hulls the phantom ...

This study examines the feasibility of designing high-speed ships with hull-form geometry suitable for planked construction, with the aim of reducing the hull construction cost. An algorithm is developed for placing prismatic planks on to a three-dimensional hull form to represent a planked construction. A number of well-known hull forms are examined using the algorithm developed in order to as...

Convex and concave hulls are useful concepts for a wide variety of application areas, such as pattern recognition, image processing, statistics, and classification tasks. Concave hull performs better than convex hull, but it is difficult to formulate and few algorithms are suggested. Especially, an n-dimensional concave hull is more difficult than a 2or 3dimensional one. In this paper, we propo...

In this paper, we present efficient algorithms for creating and rendering image-based visual hulls. These algorithms are motivated by our desire to render real-time views of dynamic, real-world scenes. We first describe the visual hull, an abstract geometric entity useful for describing the volumes of objects as determined by their silhouettes. We then introduce the image-based visual hull, an ...

We suggest a generalisation of the convex-hull method, or`DEA' approach, for estimating the boundary or frontier of the support of a point cloud. Figuratively, our method involves rolling a ball around the cloud, and using the equilibrium positions of the ball to deene an estimator of the envelope of the point cloud. Constructively, we use these ideas to remove lines from a triangulation of the...

this paper presents characterizations of m-fuzzifying matroids bymeans of two kinds of fuzzy operators, called m-fuzzifying derived operatorsand m-fuzzifying difference derived operators.

This is an introduction to the notion of numerical range for bounded linear operators on Hilbert space. The main results are: determination of the numerical range for two by two matrices, the Toeplitz-Hausdorff Theorem establishing the convexity of the numerical range for any Hilbert space operator, and a detailed discussion of the relationship between the numerical range and the spectrum. The ...