1,5-benzodiazepines are regarded as one of the most important classes of heterocyclic compounds as privileged structures and have vast range of applications in the field of medicine and chemistry. they are therefore attractive synthetic targets for organic and medicinal chemist. the current review article mainly covers the multicomponent green chemistry approaches for the synthesis of 1,5-benzo...

The catalytic conversion of palm oil was carried out over four zeolite catalysts—Y, ZSM-5, Y-ZSM-5 hybrid, and Y/ZSM-5 composite—to produce jet biofuel with high amount alkanes low aromatic hydrocarbons. hybrid catalyst synthesized using crystalline Y as the seed for growth ZSM-5. Synthesized catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field-emiss...

Single atomic site catalyst/organic polymers hybrid photocatalyst has been demonstrated as a potential material for photocatalytic CO2 reduction that can solve both environmental and energy issues simultaneously. The charge migration transfer between organic single catalysts are attributed to the high performance of material. In this review, two typical transfers catalyst polymer-based semicond...

Hybrid catalysts: The high catalytic activity performance, stability and recyclability of “pyrrolidine type” fragments included in mesoporous silica for the preparation α,β-unsaturated compounds through base-catalyzed reactions such as Knoevenagel, Claisen-Schmidt Henry under microwave irradiation, contributing to development sustainable process, was reported.

Heterogeneous catalysts are promising for the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils to produce biodiesel and have been studied intensively over the last decade. Unlike the homogeneous catalysts, heterogeneous catalysts can be easily separated from reaction mixture and reused for many times. They are environmentally benign and could be easily operated in continuous processes. This revie...

carbon nanotubes were synthesized over a series of zn-containing fe/alumina catalysts by chemical vapor deposition method at two reaction temperatures of 850 and 950 °c using methane as a carbon source. catalysts were synthesized by keeping fe concentration constant and varying zn concentration to study the effects of zn. the catalysts were characterized using x – ray powder diffraction and n2 ...

h-zsm-5 nano-zeolites were synthesized by hydrothermal method using tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (tpaoh) as a template in the presence of various tpabr concentrations. the effect of different tpabr/tpaoh molar ratios was studied on the catalytic performance of dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (dme) in a fixed bed reactor under the same operating conditions (t=300°c, p=1 atm, and whsv=...

Catalysts are important to the chemical industry and environmental remediation due to their effective conversion of one chemical into another. Among them, composite catalysts have attracted continuous attention during the past decades. Nowadays, composite catalysts are being used more and more to meet the practical catalytic performance requirements in the chemical industry of high activity, hi...