We combine experiments, large scale simulations and continuum models to study the emergence of coherent structures in a suspension of magnetically driven microrollers sedimented near a floor. Collective hydrodynamic effects are predominant in this system, leading to strong density-velocity coupling. We characterize a uniform suspension and show that density waves propagate freely in all directi...

Stopless flow operation of asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (FFF) has been achieved by introducing a hydrodynamic relaxation method using a frit inlet. By using frit inlet injection, a focusing process which has been an essential part of runs at the asymmetrical flow FFF system can be completely avoided. Band broadening of an initial sample zone during hydrodynamic relaxation is discu...

In the water column, planktonic copepods encounter small-scale hydrodynamic disturbances generated by fellow zooplankters. Our question is whether or not the copepods can distinguish between hydrodynamic disturbances created by predators, prey, conspecifics and/or mates. We used a Schlieren optical system with a density gradient in the water volume and filmed at 48 frames per second to record t...

From the initial time dependence of the dynamic structure factor S{k,t), we obtain a general form, valid through second order in the concentration, for the mutual diffusion coefficient J) m' All effects of direct and hydrodynamic interactions (other than dynamic friction) are taken into account, including the three-point "Oseen" hydrodynamic tensor Tij" whose analytic form is obtained here for ...

The concept of floating vegetation-based islands for the bioremediation aquatic ecosystems is well known. Less so, their hydrodynamic capabilities regarding damping performance, positional stability and water-structure interactions. To this end, physical model tests with fully organic, reed-based gabions were carried out in a large-scale facility study. initial, reflected, transmitted waves rec...

The present study aims at study on combined effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) with common agricultural fungicides. Nanoparticles were synthesized using chemical reduction process and characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Synthesized nanoparticles were observed to be in size range of 12...

We utilize the fluid-gravity duality to investigate the large order behavior of hydrodynamic gradient expansion of the dynamics of a gauge theory plasma system. This corresponds to the inclusion of dissipative terms and transport coefficients of very high order. Using the dual gravity description, we calculate numerically the form of the stress tensor for a boost-invariant flow in a hydrodynami...

Ellipsoidal micron-sized colloidal particles can oscillate spontaneously when trapped in a focused laser beam. If two oscillating particles are held in proximity their oscillations synchronize through hydrodynamic interactions. The degree of synchronization depends on the distance between the oscillators and on their orientation. Due to the anisotropic nature of hydrodynamic coupling the synchr...

Sperm swimming at low Reynolds number have strong hydrodynamic interactions when their concentration is high in vivo or near substrates in vitro. The beating tails not only propel the sperm through a fluid, but also create flow fields through which sperm interact with each other. We study the hydrodynamic interaction and cooperation of sperm embedded in a two-dimensional fluid by using a partic...