Background: Proteinuria is one of the many markers kidney damage. An increased protein creatinine ratio (Pr/Cr ratio) known to have both diagnostic and prognostic value in detecting renal The previous observational study revealed that children with hypernatremia are at risk developing acute injury (AKI), which positively correlates recovery from hypernatremia. Detection high Pr/Cr spot urine sa...

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) commonly presents with hyponatremia, but hypernatremia is a rare case. We report two cases of hypernatremia, 54-year-old woman (case 1) admitted altered sensorium blood glucose unrecordably high, serum sodium 134 mmol/L and an 18-year-old girl 2) reduced levels consciousness, random sugar 21.2 121 mmol/L. Case 1 was hydrated isotonic saline values then escalated to 1...

Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is characterized clinically by the presence of polyuria with the subsequent development of volume depletion and hypernatremia. In patients with dialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease (ESRD), neither of these findings can be expressed due to the absence of renal function. A 59-year-old woman with anuric ESRD of unknown etiology had been on peritoneal dialysis...

We evaluated the safety and efficacy of a glycine-based orally administered rehydration solution by comparing it with a standard oral rehydration solution (ORS) without glycine in a randomized double-blind trial in United States infants (age less than 15 months) given treatment for acute gastroenteritis as inpatients or outpatients. The response to therapy (stool volume and duration of illness)...

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Neutral organic electron donors, featuring pyridinylidene-imidazolylidene, pyridinylidene-benzimidazolylidene and imidazolylidene-benzimidazolylidene linkages are reported. The pyridinylidene-benzimidazolylidene and imidazolylidene-benzimidazolylidene hybrid systems were designed to be the first super electron donors to convert iodoarenes to aryl radicals at room temperature, and indeed both sh...

To provide more in-depth insight in the development of early ICU-acquired hypernatremia critically ill patients based on detailed, longitudinal and quantitative data. A comparative analysis was performed using prospectively collected data ICU patients. All requiring admission for than 48 h between April December 2018 were included. For this study, urine samples daily analyzed electrolytes osmol...

Abstract: Hypernatremia could be caused by loss of water (increased or decreased intake), and although rarely, due to over intake natrium. Patients who are at risk hypernatremia those with disturbance thirst limited access water. Several factors that cause especially among geriatric patients are, as follows: change stimuli, ability concentrate urine, total body Clinical signs usually not specif...