The purpose of this study was to examine a broader range of sport constraints perceived by young Koreans in Australia who may need to adjust to changing behavioral expectations due to the socio-cultural transitions. Regardless of gender, in terms of quantitative findings, the most important participation constraints within the seven categories were resources, access, interpersonal, affective, r...

Despite the growing literature on how parenting predicts children’s adjustment to potentially stressful events, little is know about the specific mechanisms through which these effects operate. This review identifies some possible paths of parental influence by specifying ways that parents may influence each step of the coping process—from exposure to the potentially stressful event to event ap...

Among information security controls, the literature gives a central role to information security policies. However, there is a reduced number of empirical studies about the features and components of information security policies. This research aims to contribute to fill this gap. It presents a synthesis of the literature on information security policies content and it characterizes 25 City Cou...

Entirely photopatternable solid organic electrochemical transistors were fabricated and their excellent performance pronounced hysteretic behavior studied in detail.

We predict a hysteretic three-photon cyclotron resonance in narrow-gap semiconductors driven by two laser beams with their frequency difference near the cyclotron frequency. This effect is based on the Doppler and Lorentz nonlinear mechanisms and the nonparabolicity of the conduction band. A CO(2) laser intensity of 10(5)-10(6) W/cm(2) at 10.6 and 9.4 microm is required for observation of the e...

Hysteresis is a unique type of dynamic, which contains an important property, rate-independent memory. In addition to other memory-related studies such as time delay neural networks, recurrent networks, and reinforcement learning, rate-independent memory deserves further attention owing to its potential applications. In this paper, we attempt to define hysteretic memory (rate independent memory...

Sliding mode control systems have been recognized to be robust in the presence of exogenous perturbations. For a sliding mode control design, a known upper bound of the perturbation is usually assumed. In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm for the estimation of this upper bound, and consequently there is no need for the exact knowledge of this quantity. Moreover, we have applied the p...

This research proposes a design methodology for hysteretic dampers in buildings under high levels of seismic hazard. Developments in structural materials have led to designs that satisfy strength requirements but are often very flexible. This trend, along with increasingly stringent building performance criteria, suggests a philosophy of controlling structural motion as opposed to merely design...

Position control of a wide class of hysteretic systems, that includes those described by a Preisach model, is considered. The main focus of this paper is stability, tracking and the trajectories of a hysteretic system controlled by a PI controller. The system output (not its derivative) is measured and controlled. It is shown that, for arbitrary reference signals, the closed-loop system is BIBO...

In this study, we investigated a signalling load control mechanism for SIP server networks and developed a corresponding queuing model. The so-called hop-by-hop overload control, known from recent IETF drafts and RFCs, was considered and a similar buffer overload control scheme which was developed for the SS7 signalling link in ITU-T Recommendation Q.704, was proposed. The mechanism is based on...