I develop and defend a maximizing theory of moral motivation: claim that consequentialists should recommend only those desires, emotions, dispositions will make the outcome best. advance conservative account motives are possible for us; say motive is an alternative if it in our psychological control. The resulting less demanding than its competitors. It also permits us to maintain many motivati...

Gu map-1 is a modified version of GGH map. It uses same ideal lattices for constructing the trapdoors, while the novelty is that no encodings of zero are given. In this short paper we show that Gu map-1 cannot be used for the instance of witness encryption (WE) based on the hardness of 3-exact cover problem. That is, if Gu map-1 is used for such instance, we can break it by soving a combined 3-...