Smart grid has been introduced to address power distribution system challenges. In conventional power distribution systems, when a power outage happens, the maintenance team tries to find the outage cause and mitigate it. After this, some information is documented in a dataset called the outage dataset. If the team can estimate the outage cause before searching for it, the restoration time will...

This paper is a synthesis of several sets of ideas: ideas about learning from precedents and exercises. ideas about learning using near misses, ideas about generalizing if-then rules. and ideas about using censors to prevent procedure misapplication. The extensions are as follows: (1) If-then rules are augmented by unless conditions. creating augmented iftllen rules. An augmented if-then rule i...

among three branches of government, judiciary has the most important role in protecting of citizens’ rights; therefore upgrade and improvement of this branch is vital to promote human rights. if changes consider international standards and local concerns at the same time, be efficient, if not will be failed. good governance is an international model has localization capability which its default...