abstract numerous clinical studies have shown bisphoshonates (bps) to be useful and cost-effective options for the fractures prevention and postmenopausal bone loss. the use of oral bisphoshonates is an established option for managment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, but many of them complaint from gastrointestinal side effect or frequently dosed oral regimens. to improve upon the subo...

today advertisement is an important part of all businesses. using false information in these advertisements are always targeting consumers and rival traders. no doubt in these circumstances consumers need to be protected, however, it is not clear what kind of support and protection can be afforded for consumers and how they can be compensated? can they terminate the contract, or they have to ke...

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 The present study was carried out to determine the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Tylophora indica (HETI) on experimentally-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Albino rats were treated with HETI at doses of 100 mg/kg, (HETI-100) or 200 mg/kg (HET...

background: recent studies have suggested that chronic infections with chlamydia pneumoniae (cpn) and helicobacter pylori (hp) may be associated with the risk of myocardial infarction (mi). methods: a cross sectional study was conducted on 140 citizens. seroprevalence was assessed by elisa tests measuring iga and igg antibodies to cpn and hp in sera. results: among patients, %11.4 and %90.0 wer...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 blood and blood products should be kept in cold temperatures to avoid hemolysis and preserve sterility and functional integrity of blood components. patients needing massive transfusion require the blood to be warmed at bedside, to avoid cardiac and general hypothermia. hypothermia due to massive and rapid transfusion in i...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background: ischemic heart diseases are the most common cardiovascular diseases. this study aimed to assess the effects of video training about risk factors based on health belief model on knowledge and attitude of myocardial infarction patients after discharge. methods: this was a quasi-experimental study conducted in 201...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background: sex-related differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis (ms) could be influenced by the sex hormones. materials and methods: this cohort (historical) study evaluated the sex hormone levels during menstrual cycle and their correlation with disease severity in ms. result: patients with ms had significantly ...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background : diabetic macular edema (dme) is the most common cause of reduced vision in diabetic patients. with regards to its prevalence and its severe morbidity, attention to new methods of treatment like anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) therapy is of great importance. therefore, this study aimed to evaluat...