AIMS AND METHODS Intercellular Ca2+ oscillations are a universal mode of signalling in both excitable and non-excitable cells. Here, we study the relationship between Ca2+ signalling and coherent changes in adhesion properties by measuring the transepithelial impedance across bradykinin-stimulated Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell layers grown on a microelectrode. During hormone stimulation...

Among the various causes of free chlorine consumption in drinking water distribution networks, the internal corrosion of pipes has not been so far seriously considered. This work focused on the corrosion study of cast iron, as a representative material of those networks, in non-chlorinated and chlorinated waters, by both electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and classical photographic observat...

Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) is an in vitro impedance measuring system to quantify the behavior of cells within adherent cell layers. To this end, cells are grown in special culture chambers on top of opposing, circular gold electrodes. A constant small alternating current is applied between the electrodes and the potential across is measured. The insulating properties of th...

A novel vertically aligned carbon nanotube based electrical cell impedance sensing biosensor (CNT-ECIS) was demonstrated for the first time as a more rapid, sensitive and specific device for the detection of cancer cells. This biosensor is based on the fast entrapment of cancer cells on vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays and leads to mechanical and electrical interactions between CNT tip...

Photomultipliers are fast, sensitive and low noise light detectors which operate across the ultraviolet–optical–near infra red region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Sensitivity is determined by the composition of the photocathode layer in which incident photons excite photoelectrons and the thickness of this layer. Incident light is partially reflected from and partially transmitted through t...

A low-profile wideband circularly polarized aperture stacked patch (ASP) antenna without air dielectric layers is presented. The new circular ASP antenna, which is fed by two orthogonal dual-offset lines through an asymmetric crossed slot, delivers a wide bandwidth of 80% for the 10-dB return loss and similar input impedance characteristics for the two ports. Then, a novel broadband 90◦ hybrid ...

measurement of the stroke volume and its changes over time can be very helpful for diagnosis of dysfunctions in the blood circulatory system and monitoring their treatments. impedance cardiography (icg) is a simple method of measuring the stroke volume based on changes in the instantaneous mean impedanceof the thorax. this method has received much attention in the last two decades because it is...

The performance of tubular microbial fuel cells (MFC) with and without Nafion solution as binding agent for the cathode catalyst preparation was investigated using different electrochemical techniques. The current output of both types of MFCs was monitored as a function of time using an external resistor. The current did not change much with time and was higher for the water cell (WC) than for ...

Introduction: The periodic moment method, developed by Munk and colleagues at Ohio State University, is one of the most important and powerful contributions to numerical analysis of antenna arrays, frequency selective surfaces and gratings. PMM, with its extensions and improvements, can handle multiple dielectric layers and slotted metallic sheets, with wires partially inside a dielectric or ai...

Substrates are used in green walls and roofs to supply air water the roots of growing plants. These substrates porous with micropores which store macropores facilitate drainage entry. Effect moisture on acoustic absorption is studied for two lightweight substrates: coir dust perlite. Measurement dry moistened conducted evaluate their effective speed sound, attenuation, characteristic impedance,...