<p>This article examines the shift in meaning of religious texts that transform from exclusive to inclusive book <em>Abyan al-Hawāij</em> by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i. This reinterpretation text is given conflicts occurred between Rifa’iyah group and non-Rifa’iyah residents were mostly caused group’s textual reading exclusive. reviews showing their historicity (historical function), d...

We present an analysis of implicative verbs, complementtaking verbs which induce entailment-like inferences, but which are also claimed to trigger presuppositions. What is presupposed, however, is much more variable than with e.g. factive verbs. Sketching a formal treatment in Logical Description Grammar we consider the role of pragmatic reasoning and accommodation in deriving these presupposit...