Vitreous loss: with inadequate Vitrectomy and incarceration of vitreous in the wound. Wound leak: large tunnels, inadequately sutured tunnels or wounds made with blunt, repeatedly used knives and with faulty wound apposition. Prolonged time of surgery Repeated insertions and removal of instruments ? Prolene Haptics of I.O.L. Diabetes Infected instruments: especially canulated ones and improperl...

conclusions the significant difference between groups 1 and 3 permits to establish a correlation between degree of nicotine addiction and hearing loss. however, further studies are needed to identify the mechanisms leading to hearing loss. patients and methods the study recruited smokers (100) and non-smokers as a reference group (100) aged 21 to 50 years living in noisy or quiet areas of beiru...

purpose : to present a case of typical cogan syndrome (cs) and the efficacy of topical cyclosporine a in the treatment case report : a 38-year-old woman with history of dizziness, loss of bilateral hearing and tinnitus in both ears who developed bilateral keratitis and on biomicroscopic examination, subepithelial stromal infiltration, corneal vascularization was observed in both eyes. anterior ...

purpose: to report the first case of concomitant optic nerve transection and chorioretinitis sclopetaria patient and findings: a 12-year-old boy with history of bb gun injury to his right eye was referred for loss of vision 8 months after the accident. visual acuity in the right eye was counting fingers at one meter with 3+ rapd. on slit lamp examination, right eye seemed normal except 1+ anter...

PURPOSE To report the incidence, clinical settings, and visual acuity outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. DESIGN Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS Annual cataract surgery statistics were determined by review of electronic surgical records. The clinical and microbiologic records were reviewed of all patients with clinically diagnosed endophthalmiti...

Vitreous floaters are one of the most common complain ophthalmological patients. The aetiology includes pathological process (vitreous haemorrhages, injuries, diabetics or uveitis) and also natural age-related changes in vitreous body. Diagnosis treatment depends on severity symptoms. Process posterior detachment requires particularly careful monitoring, because potential complications such as ...

sclerotinia stem rot (ssr), caused by sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is the most important diseases of canola (brassica napus) in iran. in order to study of the impact of ssr on canola yield, infection situation and yield of 80 fields in four different regions of golestan province (gorgan, ali abad, kalaleh and gonbad) in north of iran, was recorded during two growing seasons (2006 and 2007). ssr se...

PURPOSE To establish the necessity for an early follow-up examination after an initial funduscopic examination with negative results for patients with acute, symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). DESIGN Retrospective case-control study and meta-analysis. METHODS Records were reviewed of patients seeking treatment over a 4.5-year period who were diagnosed with an acute, symptomati...

This study reports the histological findings in human eyes after severe penetrating trauma. The findings confirm the high incidence of retinal detachment in eyes with severe penetrating injuries. The retina was detached in 32 out of the 34 eyes examined, with 27 having evidence of traction on the retina. These eyes were characterized histologically by intraocular cellular proliferation producin...