Incremental ART extends adaptive resonance theory (ART) by incorporating mechanisms for efficient recognition through incremental feature extraction. The system achieves efficient confident prediction through the controlled acquisition of only those features necessary to discriminate an input pattern. These capabilities are achieved through three modifications to the fuzzy ART system: (1) A par...

Four studies examined whether implicit person theory (IPT) regarding the malleability of personal attributes (e.g., personality and ability) affects managers' acknowledgment of change in employee behavior. The extent to which managers held an incremental IPT was positively related to their recognition of both good (Study 1) and poor (Study 2) performance, relative to the employee behavior they ...

Abstract. A variety of preference aggregation schemes and voting rules have been developed in social choice to support group decision making. However, the requirement that participants provide full preference information in the form of a complete ranking of alternatives is a severe impediment to their practical deployment. Only recently have incremental elicitation schemes been proposed that al...

This paper deals with the analysis of nonlinear circuits that interconnect passive elements (capacitors, inductors, and resistors) resistors exhibiting a range negative resistance. Active are necessary to design physical switch oscillate. We generalize classical passivity theory circuit develop port interconnection for such non-equilibrium behaviors. The approach closely mimics methodology (inc...

Four studies (n = 1199) tested support for the idea that implicit theories about the fixedness versus malleability of gender roles (entity vs. incremental theories) predict differences in the degree of gender system justification, that is, support for the status quo in relations between women and men in society. Relative to an incremental theory, the holding of an entity theory correlated with ...

The belief that personality is fixed (an entity theory of personality) can give rise to negative reactions to social adversities. Three studies showed that when social adversity is common-at the transition to high school--an entity theory can affect overall stress, health, and achievement. Study 1 showed that an entity theory of personality, measured during the 1st month of 9th grade, predicted...

The lower and upper approximations are basic concepts in rough set theory, and the approximations will change dynamically over time. Incremental methods for updating approximations in rough set theory and its extension has been received much attention recently. This paper presents an approach for incrementally updating approximations of fuzzy rough sets in dynamic fuzzy decision systems when a ...

This paper presents steps towards an incremental dialogue theory in support of functional design of successive generations of spoken language dialogue systems. Dialogue functionality theory departs from a simple task taxonomy and develops a systematic set of concepts or dialogue elements and implementation strategies important to dialogue management. Increasingly complex tasks require the intro...