Mother-of-pearl, also known as nacre, is the iridescent material which forms the inner layer of seashells from gastropods and bivalves. It is mostly made of microscopic ceramic tablets densely packed and bonded together by a thin layer of biopolymer. The hierarchical microstructure of this biological material is the result of millions of years of evolution, and it is so well organized that its ...

Abseact. The existence of a work potential. governing materlal response when elastic behav~or occurs. is shown to prov~de a concise framework for the structure of inelastic constitutive laws. The discussion includes the identification of differential invariants In conjugate stress and straln variables, an examination and reformulat~on of postulates leading to "normal~t) rules". and a study of t...

Heterostructured materials such as metallic laminates (LMCs) can be specifically tailored to showcase significantly increased mechanical behavior based on the hetero-deformation-induced (HDI) strengthening effect caused by co-deformation at vicinity of interfaces. This study introduces a new approach quantify these effects in characterizing inelastic back strain upon unloading. Experimentally, ...

Al&act-This note examines two aspects of the theory which treats localization of deformation as a bifurcation from homogeneous deformation. The nsul~s arc obtained for solhis modelkd as ekstic-plastic and having smooth yield and plastic potential surfaces, but it is not required that inelastic strain increments be normal to the yield surface. Pint, it is demonstrated that discontinuous bifurcat...

Thermo-mechanical behavior of the lead (Pb)-free ceramic copper column grid array (CuCGA) package under accelerated thermal cycling is characterized and compared with the conventional tin–lead (Sn–Pb) ceramic column grid array (CCGA). In situ thermal deformations of the highest DNP (distance to neutral point) copper column is measured for an initial isothermal loading of DT = 75 C and subsequen...

そこで本研究では、FFD の格子を自動生成し、オリジ ナルの FFD の柔軟性を保ちつつ、ユーザによる 3 次元 モデルの変形を支援する手法を提案する。我々の手法 は、まずモデルのバウンディングボックスを生成し、 それを初期格子とする。その初期格子から階層的に新 たな格子を生成することで、多重解像度格子という格 子集合を作り出し、ユーザがその中から目的に沿った 適切な格子、すなわち大域的な変形のための少数の制 御点を持つ格子や、局所的な変形のための変形対象領 域の形状をよく近似する格子を選択できるようにする。 さらに、変形前の格子だけでなく、ユーザによって変 形された格子から新たな格子の生成を行うことで、階 層的変形を行うことができる。階層的変形を用いるこ とで、格子をバウンディングボックスから再定義する ことなく、大域的な変形から局所的な変形、またはそ の逆といったようにモデルを階...

Fissured rock masses tend to dilate as they are deformed inelastically toward failure. When the rock is fluid saturated and the time scale does not allow drainage, suctions are induced in the pore fluid, and by the effective stress principle the rock is dilatantly hardened over the resistance that it would show to a corresponding increment of drained deformation. This paper considers a compress...