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Context:Prevalence of hypothyroidism is 2-4% in women in the reproductive age group. Hypothyroidism can affect fertility due to anovulatory cycles, luteal phase defects, hyperprolactinemia, and sex hormone imbalance. Objectives: To study the effect of clinical/sub-clinical hypothyroidism on fertility in infertility case and the response of treatment for hypothyroidism on fertility in cases of i...

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of letrozole and clomiphene citrate (CC) in patients with anovulatory infertility. Design: Open, prospective, randomized, parallel group, multicentric, comparative trial. Setting: Outpatient clinics of infertility centers in India. Patient(s): Fifty-five patients with anovulatory infertility were recruited. Twenty-seven patients (59 cycles) were given let...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical effectiveness of falloposcopic tuboplasty in tubal infertility. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3). SETTING Infertility clinic. PATIENTS Three hundred forty-five infertile patients (≥2y) with a diagnosis of proximal tubal occlusion, either bilateral or unilateral, between January 2005 and January 2011. INTER...

Background: Epidemiological study of infertility might let the related policy makers to make accurate decisions regarding the potential users’ requirements for infertility workup or management. The objective of this study was to find the incidence and etiologic factors for infertility in Iranian population. Methods: an internet based search through PubMed, Google Scholar, Iran Medex, magiran an...

Although several genetic causes of male infertility are known, the condition in around 60.0-75.0% of infertile male patients appears to be idiopathic. In some, genetic causes may be polygenic and require several low-penetrance genes to produce a phenotype outcome. In others, pleiotropy, when a gene can produce several phenotypic traits, may be involved. We have investigated whether single nucle...

BACKGROUND The unfulfilled desire of millions of infertile couples worldwide to have their own biological children results in emotional distress. This study evaluated the emotional reactions of couples attending a combined infertility clinic in Kuwait and successful clients' perception of nurses. METHODS Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The first phase was by structured intervi...

Infertility is defined as failure to achieve pregnancy during one year of frequent, unprotected intercourse. Evaluation generally begins after 12 months, but it can be initiated earlier if infertility is suspected based on history or if the female partner is older than 35 years. Major causes of infertility include male factors, ovarian dysfunction, tubal disease, endometriosis, and uterine or c...

AIM The association between celiac disease and infertility is controversial in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of celiac disease among the couples with unexplained infertility. MATERIAL & METHODS Serum samples from 100 Iranian couples with unexplained infertility were evaluated for celiac disease by tissue transglutaminase antibody (tTGA). Two hundred cou...