The relationship between the way in which normal hemopoietic stem cells respond to irradiation alone or in the presence of bleomycin sulfate (BLM-S) and actinomycin 0 (ACT-D) was investigated. Single doses of BLM-S at 0.3 mg/kg and ACT-O at 0.10 mg/kg body weight were injected intravenously 1-6 hours prior to whole body irradiation and treatment was repeated twice more with time intervals....

We show that every injective homological ring epimorphism f : R → S where SR has flat dimension at most one gives rise to a 1cotilting R-module and we give sufficient conditions under which the converse holds true. Specializing to the case of a valuation domain R, we illustrate a bijective correspondence between equivalence classes of injective homological ring epimorphisms originating in R and...

The axiom of choice ensures precisely that, in ZFC, every set is projective: that is, a projective object in the category of sets. In constructive ZF (CZF) the existence of enough projective sets has been discussed as an additional axiom taken from the interpretation of CZF in Martin-Löf’s intuitionistic type theory. On the other hand, every non–empty set is injective in classical ZF, which arg...

It is known that injective Cellular Automata (CA) are surjective. In general, the converse is not true, and there are many algebraic CA counterexamples. However, there are interesting subclasses where this might be true. For example, if a surjective CA has entropy 0 then it is almost injective (Moothathu (2011)) and it is not known if it is actually injective. The author believes there are some...

We define the concepts of an injective colouring and the injective chromatic number of a graph and give some upper and lower bounds in general, plus some exact values. We explore in particular the injective chromatic number of the hypercube and put it in the context of previous work on similar concepts, especially the theory of errorcorrecting codes. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient co...

It is shown that each almost maximal valuation ring R, such that every indecomposable injective R-module is countably generated, satisfies the following condition (C): each fp-injective R-module is locally injective. The converse holds if R is a domain. Moreover, it is proved that a valuation ring R that satisfies this condition (C) is almost maximal. The converse holds if Spec(R) is countable....

Laan in (Ph.D Thesis, Tartu. 1999) introduced the principal weak form of Condition $(P)$ as Condition $(PWP)$ and gave some characterization of monoids by this condition of their acts. In this paper first we introduce Condition (G-PWP), a generalization of Condition $(PWP)$ of acts over monoids and then will give a characterization of monoids when all right acts satisfy this condition. We also ...

Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space and let ${\mathcal F}_{s}(H)$ the real vector formed by all self-adjoint finite rank operators on $H$. We prove following non-injective version of Wigner's theorem: every linear operator sending one projections to (without any additional assumption) is induced or conjugate-linear isometry it constant set projections.

We prove that, except in some low-complexity cases, every locally injective simplicial map between pants graphs is induced by a π1-injective embedding between the corresponding surfaces.