Purpose To present a rare case of a patient with a 12-cm posttraumatic right subclavian artery aneurysm successfully treated with aneurysmectomy and innominate-axillary bypass. Case report A 54-year-old man presented to the emergency department due to progressive dyspnea and hoarseness of voice. His medical record was unremarkable except that he had right-sided pneumothorax and multiple rib f...

The successful management of extensive rupture of the entire intrathoracic membranous trachea and an avulsed innominate artery is presented. Taken separately, the two entities are in themselves rare following blunt trauma to the chest. Ventilatory and anesthetic control during repair of this injury is presented.

Cyclophilins exert both intracellular and extracellular activities related to immune responses and inflammation, which have been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Pan-inhibition of cyclophilins has both pro- and antiatherosclerotic properties, but specific contributions of extracellular and intracellular cyclophilins to these effects have not been characterized. Here, using selecti...

INTRODUCTION Different arterial inflow sites have been reported to date for particularly challenging cardiac operations. The ascending aorta, femoral artery, and subclavian artery are the most commonly used sites. Although its use has been reported, the aortic arch has not gained popularity in the performance of cannulation. According to a search performed in the PubMed database, aortic arch ca...

BACKGROUND Cannulation, cross clamping, or partial clamping of the aorta during a proximal anastomosis may cause embolic complications in patients with severely atherosclerotic (porcelain) aortas. These patients carry high morbidity and mortality risks due to intraoperative atheroembolism. METHODS Between June 2008 and May 2010, 972 open heart surgery operations were performed in our departme...

our study was exclusively the comparison of rightand left-sided unilateral cerebral perfusion (UCP) for efficiency of cerebral protection rather than the suitability of a particular carotid artery for arterial return. The assessment of pressure in the left radial artery is of utmost importance in UCP, regardless if rightor leftsided perfusion is performed, because it reveals the efficiency of c...

Neurological manifestation may complicate Takayasu arteritis (TA). A 23-year-old girl with sudden onset of vision loss was admitted to hospital. Her brain MRI showed abnormal T2-signal hyperintensity and visual evoked potential revealed prolonged P100 latency. Consequently, optic neuritis was diagnosed. A review on history of dizziness, falling, and weak pulses of upper extremities led to more ...