The complexity of car subsystems and their interaction is growing. This fact, together with the existence of many variants, enforces a trade-off between the quality and coverage of the respective diagnostics and the efforts spent on their development. What is needed is a comprehensive, general (system-independent) and systematic approach to the generation of diagnostics and its automation. This...

the kind of contracts of government and public organisations that relates public affaires, that named public or administrative contracts , are very important to fulfil legal duties of government, and public contracts are new forms of providing public welfare, and management of public services, that are based on consenting instead of being authoritarian, but had been studied less in iran law bec...

template matching is a widely used technique in many of image processing and machine vision applications. in this paper we propose a new as well as a fast and reliable template matching algorithm which is invariant to rotation, scale, translation and brightness (rstb) changes. for this purpose, we adopt the idea of ring projection transform (rpt) of image. in the proposed algorithm, two novel s...

This paper documents the magnitude of income mobility in Germany and its distribution across different income positions, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. The suggested graphical approach makes it straightforward to identify the portions of the distribution that have the largest impact on aggregate ‘income movement’ indices à la Fields & Ok, and hence offers a starting point to h...

Although there often exists important psychological comorbidity in patients with alopecia areata, few studies have investigated the role of psychotherapeutic interventions. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to investigate the long-term evolution of psychological symptoms in twenty-one patients with refractory alopecia areata. Patients received 10 individual sessions of hypnosis durin...

background quality of life (qol) stands for to the general well-being of the populations in the societies. quality of life should not be confused with the concept of standard of living, which is based primarily on income. instead, standard indicators of the qol include not only wealth and employment, but also built environment, physical and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time ...