in the current era, there is a strong need for marketing thought to move toward new marketing perspective. abundant evidence shows that marketing should be interdisciplinary and cross– functional, hence we have to focus more on human resources, agile and empowered structures, networks and strategic alliances. research design is descriptive and it is applicable in terms of objective. the researc...

BACKGROUND The Program to Enhance Relational and Communication Skills (PERCS) was developed at a large hospital in the United States to enhance clinicians' preparedness to engage in difficult conversations. AIM To describe the implementation of PERCS in an Italian hospital and assess the program's efficacy. METHODS The Italian PERCS program featured 4-h experiential workshops enrolling 10-1...

Violence is a serious problem in South Africa with many effects on health services; it presents complex research problems and requires interdisciplinary collaboration. Two key meta-questions emerge: (i) violence must be understood better to develop effective interventions; and (ii) intervention research (evaluating interventions, assessing efficacy and effectiveness, how best to scale up interv...

This paper examines the phenomenon of interdisciplinary collaboration to critically appraise the widespread idea that working together requires the integration of knowledge. We build both on the concepts of common ground/grounding and interactional/contributory expertise to analyze in two case studies how common ground evolves in practice. We find that building common ground is a continuous pro...

BACKGROUND The inherent complexity of statistical methods and clinical phenomena compel researchers with diverse domains of expertise to work in interdisciplinary teams, where none of them have a complete knowledge in their counterpart's field. As a result, knowledge exchange may often be characterized by miscommunication leading to misinterpretation, ultimately resulting in errors in research ...

BACKGROUND While the desirability of interdisciplinary inquiry has been widely acknowledged, indeed has become 'the mantra of science policy', the methods of interdisciplinary collaboration are opaque to outsiders and generally remain undescribed. DISCUSSION Many have analysed interdisciplinarity, especially in relation to the creation of new disciplines and institutions. These analyses are b...

social capital is a component in the field of management and behavioral and sciences and philosophical and inspirational views especially in holy books studied in recent century in the field of human life philosophy and management sciences as an inspirational topic. in present paper which addresses to two inspirational and scientific (managerial) aspects), we have tried to consider it in philos...

1 archilis alique nonsecu llorem 2 Usda ellibus etur adiscipsa ad quibus qui peresequae 3 Plit velendi genistius aceptis doluptas eos ea que ipit 4 Velicae consequiam theig susapie 5 molorerum reicite stiscia simus num 6 anduciisit ut ut lis moluptatis magnihi liquas eaquos 7 Rest reicae non re dolorem Beyond the Ghetto an interdisciplinary perspective on patterns of ethnicity in the built envi...