This paper presents a numerical investigation for laminar forced convection flow of a radiating gas in a rectangular duct with a solid element that makes a backward facing step. The fluid is treated as a gray, absorbing, emitting and scattering medium. The governing differential equations consisting the continuity, momentum and energy are solved numerically by the computational fluid dynamics t...

Human-computer interaction requires a software user interface to facilitate the communication to the user. The user interface plays a significant role in the user acceptance of software systems design. In Webbased e-learning systems, the need for adaptive personalization is increased because it is of particular importance in Web-based data accessing, providing relevant information and e-lecture...

User interface speciication languages are concerned with describing the requirements for the structure of dialogue between an interactive system and its users. The central objective for a user interface speciication language is to provide the ability to construct and maintain speciications which establish a wide range of perspectives and facilitate analysis. This paper presents a number of char...

We propose a coupling strategy for solving efficiently bifluid flows based on the Stokes equations. Our approach relies on a level set formulation of the interface capturing problem, and involves a finite element discretization for the fluid resolution, the method of characteristics for solving the advection of the interface and the anisotropic mesh adaptation of the computational domain in the...

In this paper we present an ontology language to model an environment and its graphical user interface in the field of ambient intelligence. This language allows a simple definition of the environment and automatically produces its associated interaction interface. The interface dynamically readjusts to the characteristics of the environment and the available devices. Therefore it adapts to the...

purpose: web sites are considered as an important tool on the internet and it has an important role in the utilization of students from the internet. in this study, we tried to evaluate iranian schools web sites. method: research population consists of 122 school websites. we used a check list for evaluation of school websites. findings: we found that all aspects of iranian school websites (aut...

Through a combination of measurement techniques, we study the interface properties of In0.65Ga0.35As transistor with ALD deposited Al2O3 gate dielectric. We show that the interface trap density at In0.65Ga0.35As/Al2O3 interface can be relatively high, but the transistor still exhibits inversion characteristics. A detailed profiling of the interface traps shows that majority of the interface tra...

recent research in the area of second language acquisition has proposed that bilinguals and l2 learners show syntactic indeterminacy when syntactic properties interface with other cognitive domains. most of the research in this area has focused on the pragmatic use of syntactic properties while the investigation of compliance with a grammatical rule at syntax-related interfaces has not received...

BACKGROUND Clinical practice guidelines are useful for physicians, and guidelines are available on the Internet from various websites such as Vidal Recos. However, these guidelines are long and difficult to read, especially during consultation. Similar difficulties have been encountered with drug summaries of product characteristics. In a previous work, we have proposed an iconic language (call...

In this paper conjugated heat transfer in thermal entrance region through the sinusoidal wavy channel has been investigated. The fluid flow is assumed to be laminar, steady state, incompressible, and hydrodynamically fully developed. A constant heat flux is assumed to be applied on the outer edge of the channel wall. In this study the governing equations including continuity, momentum and energ...