Treatment of rats with either intermittent bolus i.v. injections or continuous i.v. infusions of the same sublethal daily dose of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) results in decreased food intake and decreased nitrogen balance compared to saline-treated control rats. After 4 days of treatment, rats treated with intermittent bolus doses of TNF develop tolerance to the nutritional effects and consume ...

Two intermittent fasting variants, intermittent energy restriction (IER) and time-restricted feeding (TRF), have received considerable interest as strategies for weight-management and/or improving metabolic health. With these strategies, the pattern of energy restriction and/or timing of food intake are altered so that individuals undergo frequently repeated periods of fasting. This review prov...

With the large-scale distributed PV connected to grid, random and intermittent nature of output, non-linearity inverter, as well low daytime base-load back feeding cause outstanding power quality problems such overvoltage, three-phase unbalance, high harmonic content at end supply system, which seriously affects safe stable operation grid efficiency. Based on residual capacity this paper invest...

Background Intermittent fasting (IF) is a dietary strategy that has recently gained popularity due to a number of potential health benefits. One form of IF, termed time-restricted feeding (TRF), only allows caloric intake during a limited window of time each day (often 4 to 8 hours in duration). One concern of IF is the potential loss of lean mass due to the fasting periods. Resistance training...

Background: The impact of continuous and intermittent training on diabetes mellitus condition and its mechanism is not well understood. The aim of the present study was to assess the changes in glucose uptake after 6 weeks of continuous and intermittent exercise training protocols in healthy and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Method: Sixty male al...

the current study was conducted to evaluate effects of sequential or wet feeding programs subsequent to and early meal feeding regime on performance, carcass characteristics and humoral immunity in broiler chicks. 192 ross 308 chicks (seven-day old) were allocated to four treatments at four replicates (12 chicks per plot) based on a completely randomized design. treatments were included: contro...

The prevalence of ulcerative colitis, one the inflammatory bowel diseases, has been increasing worldwide. Though fatty diet leads to development only little is known about separate and combined effects different fat compositions intermittent fasting, preventative dietary changes on experimental colitis. In this study, we investigated effect feeding type frequency inflammation Five groups, each ...

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of using whole wheat in choice feeding on performance, egg quality, and income laying hens. In study, a total 160-Hyline W-80 white commercial hens aged 28 weeks were divided into four treatment groups fed for 84 days. The as follows: 1) Control (C, standard hen feed), 2) C feed+choice continuously with separate cup (CW), 3) feed+weekly interm...

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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of various starvation and refeeding periods on growth, feed utilization and body composition in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) with an average initial weight of 30.26±1.4 g (mean±SE). The fish were exposed to three different regimes: the control group fed twice daily to apparent satiation throughout the experiment (C), th...