a vast spectrum of resources are available for financing the development and further renovation of housing sector. in the last two decades the complexities and intervowening of financial methods have been developed in europe, u.s., and far east. even some of these new instruments have been transacted in international financial markets, linearization and deregulation has contributed to the devel...

The purpose of this study was to develop item banks by linking items from three pediatric health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments using a mixed methodology. Secondary data were collected from 469 parents of children aged 8-16 years. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth (ICF-CY) served as a framework to compare the concepts of items...

New staging systems of dementia require adaptation of disease management programs and adequate staging instruments. Therefore, we systematically reviewed the literature on validity and reliability of clinically applicable, multidomain, and dementia staging instruments. A total of 23 articles describing 12 staging instruments were identified (N = 6109 participants, age 65-87). Reliability was st...

PURPOSE The proposed Men's Health Index (MHI) aims to provide a practical and systematic framework for comprehensively assessing and stratifying older men with the intention of optimising their health and functional status. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search was conducted using PubMed from 1980 to 2012. We specifically looked for instruments which: assess men's health, frailty and fitn...

The widespread use of innovative financial transactions in international financial market in recent years is primarily driven by the need for greater financial risk management by businesses and financial investors. Many related factors have contributed to the needs of business for more sophisticated financial instruments, as well as to the financial world’s technological ability to meet that de...

PURPOSE To report which existing survey instruments assess participation according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). METHOD A literature search for relevant survey instruments was conducted. Subsequently, survey instruments were evaluated of which the complete questionnaire, published in the English language, was obtained. Items on participation ...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the content of outcome measures commonly used to assess health in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) by linking the items of the instruments with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in order to evaluate the adequacy of currently used measures. METHODS Questionnaires used in FM were identified in a structured literature search. All con...

A century ago, the Chinese opium epidemic spurred international action on drug control as policymakers realized that the problem was too complex for any one country to tackle in isolation. Starting with the International Opium Commission (Shanghai, 1909), Governments over time established an international consensus on the need for the regulation of psychoactive substances. Moreover, a set of no...