In this paper, we introduce the concept of interval valued fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$-near-rings, which is a generalized concept of fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$- near-rings. We also characterize some properties and examples of interval valued fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$-near-rings.

A multifunction φ : X ( Y is n-valued if φ(x) is an unordered subset of n points of Y for each x ∈ X. The (continuous) n-valued multimaps φ : S ( S are classified up to homotopy by an integer-valued degree. In the Nielsen fixed point theory of such multimaps, due to Schirmer, the Nielsen number N(φ) of an n-valued φ : S ( S of degree d equals |n − d| and φ is homotopic to an n-valued power map ...

We consider whether the “inequality-splitting” property established in the Brøndsted– Rockafellar theorem for the subdifferential of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function on a Banach space has an analog for arbitrary maximal monotone multifunctions. We introduce the maximal monotone multifunctions of type (ED), for which an “inequality-splitting” property does hold. These multifunctions...

The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this concept is a generalized concept of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. By using this new concept, the authors define the notion of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings and study their related properties. In addition, the authors also extend t...