n the 1990s, foreign direct investment (FDI) became the largest single source of external finance for many developing countries.1 Most discussions on the causes and effects of FDI have focused on flows into manufacturing and real production sectors, where this type of investment has traditionally been concentrated. More recently, however, FDI into the financial sector has soared, and the sector...

Strategic management of global information systems (IS) is increasingly important for the multinational investment banking industry that had originally utilized information networks crossing national borders for profit making purposes. Significant changes have occurred to the scope of strategic management of IS in modern organizations following major restructuring of the global business environ...

The core objective of this project is to analyze the impact of interest rates changes on the profitability of commercial banks being operated in Pakistan by examining the financial statements of four major banks during 2008 to 2012. Like the efficiency of banking sector is considered most important for economic growth, monetary policy implementation and macro-economic stability. From the past f...

Banking and real estate have always had an uneasy relationship. It was not until early this century that national banks were even permitted to extend loans collateralized by real estate. To this day, national banks, bank holding companies, and many state-chartered banks are prohibited from owning real estate directly, except when obtained through foreclosure or if used for bank premises.~ In ad...

In conjunction with the Committee on the Global Financial System Working Group project on foreign direct investment in emerging market financial sectors, staff of the U.S. Federal Reserve examined the market for political risk insurance (PRI) and its use by financial institutions to mitigate emerging market risks. A series of meetings were undertaken in 2003 with U.S. commercial and investment ...

Repayment versus Investment Conditions and Exclusivity in Lending Contracts Lenders condition future loans on some index of past performance. Typically, banks condition future loans on repayments of earlier obligations whilst international organizations (official lenders) condition future loans on the implementation of some policy action (‘investment’). We build an agency model that accounts fo...

The large increases in foreign capital flows into the U.S. caused by foreign central banks or oil-exporting countries have stimulated research as to their effect on U.S. interest rates. My thesis seeks to shed light on this topic by examining the relationship between Japan’s foreign reserve investment, which was propelled by its world record intervention, and U.S. interest rates. Additionally, ...

Drucker [1] predicts that if businesses fail to deploy their products and services effectively and expeditiously over the Web, they will, ultimately, “be killed by ecommerce”. The Internet is revolutionizing business, to the extent that the Internet is generating new imperatives for the way in which business is practically conducted [1]. In this paper, we identify and describe how the Internet ...