A simple and rapid analytical method for the determination of trace levels of five sulphonated and azo sulphonated reactive dyes: Cibacron Reactive Blue 2 (C-Blue, trisulphonated dye), Cibacron Reactive Red 4 (C-Red, tetrasulphonated azo dye), Cibacron Reactive Yellow 2 (C-Yellow, trisulphonated azo dye), Levafix Brilliant Red E-4BA (L-Red, trisulphonated dye), and Levafix Brilliant Blue E-4BA ...

Powdered adsorbent obtained from bathurst burr biomass was tested for methylene blue removal aqueous solutions. SEM and FTIR analyses were used to characterize the before after adsorption. The influence of contact time, dose, pH, initial dye concentration, ionic strength temperature on process investigated. Kinetic, equilibrium thermodynamic studies conducted analyse process. Taguchi method est...

Salts in the liquid phase at room temperature–ionic liquids– have recently received increased attention due to their unique properties.[1] These include high ionic conductivity, high thermal and chemical stability, broad electrochemical windows, non-volatility and non-flammability. These important properties make them versatile alternatives to conventional solvent-based systems, and their poten...

Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is the only solar cell that can offer both the flexibility and transparency. Its efficiency is comparable to amorphous silicon solar cells but with a much lower cost. This review not only covers the fundamentals of DSSC but also the related cutting-edge research and its development for industrial applications. Most recent research topics on DSSC, for example, ap...

The adsorption of the Alizarin Red S (ARS) and Patent Blue VF (PBVF) from aqueous solution onto agricultural waste mentha has been investigated. The effects of initial dye concentration, contact time, pH, temperature and ionic strength were studied in a batch system. ARS and PBVF adsorption onto mentha increased to minor extent with decreasing pH. Adsorption capacities of dyes increased with co...

Abstract A green advanced oxidation (AO) strategy to destroy dye pollutants and remove them from aquatic environments is utilize sunlight employ thin-film semiconducting photo-reactors. In this light-driving AO method, besides the type of semiconductor material, attention electrostatic interactions between electrode great importance. paper, a couple nanostructured, narrow-bandgap, photoelectrod...

The flammability of thermoplastic polyesters and the subsequent heavy smoke severe melt drips formed after ignition are main obstacles hindering their widespread application. In this study, a novel ionic monomer containing sulfonate benzimidazole was synthesized incorporated into chain poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET, used as model polyester) by copolymerization. synergetic effect aggregation...

A neurotoxic agent, chlordecone, damages the limiting membrane of isolated synaptosomes prepared from rat brain. This is shown by increased levels of free, ionic calcium and increased permeability of synaptosomes, using the fluorimetric probe, fura-2. Pretreatment of synaptosomes with the monosialoganglioside GM1, attenuates the effect of chlordecone. A parallel preincubation of synaptosomes wi...

Biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids can be labeled with a fluorescent marker to allow for their detection. Covalent labeling is achieved by the reaction of an appropriately functionalized dye marker with a reactive group on a biomolecule. The recent trend, however, is the use of noncovalent labeling that results from strong hydrophobic and/or ionic interactions between the marker and...

The objective of this project is to introduce students to the concepts of diffusion, polymers and polymerization reactions, and enzyme mediated reactions by designing and testing a controlled release drug delivery system. These types of systems are also referred to as localized drug delivery because an implant that releases drugs is placed directly into diseased tissue. Here, we use Jell-O c ©a...