نتایج جستجو برای: ionization potential

تعداد نتایج: 1101370  

1999
J. A. Davies J. E. LeClaire R. E. Continetti C. C. Hayden

We present the first results using a new technique that combines femtosecond pump–probe methods with energyand angle-resolved photoelectron–photoion coincidence imaging. The dominant dissociative multiphoton ionization ~DMI! pathway for NO2 at 375.3 nm is identified as three-photon excitation to a repulsive potential surface correlating to NO(C P)1O(P) followed by one-photon ionization to NO(X ...

2006
Xiujuan Wen Vicki H. Wysocki

Modified Si wafers and nanoparticles (5-50 nm) have been developed and explored to assist laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) for small molecule analysis. DIOS (desorption/ionization on silicon) plates were prepared according to published protocols. DIOS was tested and compared with the optimized silicon nanoparticles derivatized by penterfluorophenylchlorosilane (PFP). SPALD...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2014
Pascal Krause H Bernhard Schlegel

The strong field ionization rates for ethylene, trans 1,3-butadiene, and trans,trans 1,3,5-hexatriene have been calculated using time-dependent configuration interaction with single excitations and a complex absorbing potential (TDCIS-CAP). The calculations used the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set with a large set of diffuse functions (3 s, 2 p, 3 d, and 1 f) on each atom. The absorbing boundary was plac...

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2015
Tania Portolés Carlos Sales Belén Gómara Juan Vicente Sancho Joaquim Beltrán Laura Herrero María José González Félix Hernández

The analysis of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) commonly relies on the use of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) operating in electron ionization (EI) and electron capture negative ionization (ECNI) modes using quadrupole, triple quadrupole, ion trap, and magnetic sector analyzers. However, these brominated contaminants are examples of compounds for which a soft and robu...

2000
Michael B. Pushkarsky Vadim I. Stakhursky Terry A. Miller

The spectra of the ZnC2H5 radical and its cation have been recorded by two photoionization techniques, respectively resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization and zero electron kinetic energy spectroscopy. The ionization potential of the radical has been determined along with a number of vibrational frequencies in the ground state of the cation and the excited state of the neutral. Based upon t...

1999
Tomohiro Uchimura Takayuki Onoda Cheng-Huang Lin Totaro Imasaka

An optical parametric oscillator and a Ti:sapphire laser are used as a pump source for the generation of high-order vibrational stimulated Raman emission in the vacuum ultraviolet region. This tunable laser is employed as an excitation/ionization source in a supersonic jet/multiphoton ionization/ time-of-flight mass spectrometric study of benzene. The merits and potential advantages of this app...

2010
Song-Feng Zhao Cheng Jin Anh-Thu Le C. D. Lin

We study the effect of one-electron model potentials on the tunneling ionization rates of molecules in strong fields. By including electron correlation using the modified Leeuwen-Baerends (LB α) model, the binding energies of outer shells of molecules are significantly improved. However, we show that the tunneling ionization rates from the LB α do not differ much from the earlier calculations [...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
R Boge C Cirelli A S Landsman S Heuser A Ludwig J Maurer M Weger L Gallmann U Keller

We investigate experimentally the validity of proposed theories extending the tunneling approximation towards the multiphoton regime in strong-field ionization of helium. We employ elliptically polarized laser pulses and demonstrate how the influence of the ion potential on the released electron encoded in the measured observable provides the desired sensitivity to detect nonadiabatic effects i...

رحیمی فروشان, عباس, ریسمانچیان, مسعود, مرتضوی, یداله, پورتقی, غلامحسین, گلبابایی, فریده,

Introduction: Nowadays, in many different fields of chemical agents several experimental researches is being done on volatile organic compounds using gas chromatography, which is time consuming and expensive methods. Photo ionization detector as an alternative method is used by researchers in this field. This feasibility study was conducted to replace the photo ionization detector with gas chro...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2013

The development of a graphite ionization chamber in Iran is reported for first time, using graphite coatings collecting electrodes and guard rings. Its sensitive volume is about 200cm³, with a shape of a ring which is different from its older equivalents and a 7cm central hole that allows the passage of the direct radiation beam without attenuation. This kind of ionization chamber has alre...

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