The presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond has been proposed to play a key role in the catalysis of amide isomerization by peptidylprolyl isomerases (PPIases), which are highly conserved and ubiquitous rotamase enzymes that catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline residues in peptides and proteins. We present herein kinetic and spectroscopic evidence that indicates the existence of ...

2-(4-Chloro-3-methylphenoxy)acetohydrazide (2) derived from ethyl 2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy) acetate (1) was reacted with different aromatic aldehydes to yield N-(substituted benzylidiene)-2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)acetamide (3a-e). Cyclization of compound (3a-e) with thioglycolic acid yielded 2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)-N-(4-oxo-2-arylthiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide (4a-e). The newly synthesi...

background and objectives: biofilm formation is an important virulence factor for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa). fosfomycin is a borad-spectrum antibiotic with inhibitory effects on biofilm production and β-chloro-l-alanine (β-cla) is an amino acid analog. the aim of this study was to determine effect of the combination of fosfomycin and β-cla on biofilm production by mrsa ...

The crystal and molecular structures of [bis(5-chloro-2methoxybenzoate)tetraaquamanganese(II)], [pentaaqua(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoato)cobalt(II)] (5chloro-2-methoxybenzoate), [pentaaqua(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoato)nickel(II)] (5-chloro-2methoxybenzoate) and [aquabis(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate)zinc(II)] monohydrate were determined by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. Mn(H2O)4L2 (where L = C8H6ClO3...

Abbreviations: Pyrazon, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3 (2H) pyridazinone; o-methyl-pyrazon, 5-amino-4-chloro-2(2-methylphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone; m-methyl-pyrazon, 5-aminoj4-chloro-2(3-methylphenyl) 43 (2H) -pyridazinone; p-methyl-pyrazon, 5-amino-4-chloro-2(4-methylphenyl) -3 (2H) pyridazinone. Requests for reprints should be sent to Prof. Dr. F. Lingens, Institut für Mikrobiologie und Molekular...

Two reaction strategies are developed to promote the highly selective 1,3-isomerization of a variety of allylic alcohols using O3ReOSiPh3 as a catalyst. The first strategy utilizes substrates whose 1,3-regioisomer contains a conjugated alkene, which relies on thermodynamics to obtain high selectivity. The second strategy employs N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide as an additive to selectively and...

The effect of monochloro and dichloro substitution into the ethyl portion on the pyrolysis of ethyl vinyl ether has been studied. This involved four possible monosubstituted derivatives and six disubstituted derivatives. For the monochloro derivatives, B- chloro substitution enhanced the rate constant while a- chloro substitution depressed it noticeably. For the dichloro derivatives, substi...

Molecular dynamics simulation techniques together with time-dependent density functional theory calculations have been used to investigate the effect of photon absorption by a 4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid chromophore on the structural properties of the photoactive yellow protein (PYP) from Ectothiorodospira halophila. The calculations suggest that the protein not only modifies the absorption spectru...

A novel class of chiral phosphanyl-oxazoline (PHOX) ligands with a conformationally rigid cyclopropyl backbone was synthesized and tested in the intermolecular asymmetric Heck reaction. Mechanistic modelling and crystallographic studies were used to predict the optimal ligand structure and helped to design a very efficient and highly selective catalytic system. Employment of the optimized ligan...

Molecular docking is an important tool in drug research. Thanks to these calculations, the type and magnitude of interactions molecules with target are evaluated. It also possible perform more detailed analyzes than known experimental methods easy economical way by using results obtained current scientific developments examine different depending on bioactivity type. Cancer researches show that...