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Recent studies have shown that the Cu/cap layer interface is the dominant diffusion path for electromigration (EM) in Cu interconnects, making it important to develop effective methods to evaluate the effect of passivation layer on interfacial mass transport and EM lifetime for Cu interconnects. This work shows that a set of isothermal stress relaxation tests together with appropriate modeling ...

Sponge iron (DRI) due to the high surface area, often shows a high tendency to re-oxidation and at some cases spontaneous combustion (autoignition). In this work, re-oxidation behavior and autoignition of sponge iron, produced from different types of iron ore has been investigated. Isothermal and non-isothermal re-oxidation experiments were carried out on each type of DRI and their autoignition...

calculate some thermodynamic properties of molten polymers including specific volume and isothermal compressibility (S.M. Hoseini, Physical Chemistry & Electrochemistry, 2 (2014) 56-65). This work extended that EOS to predict the volumetric properties of some molten ethylene copolymers including ethylene/1-octene, ethylene/1-butene (xethylene equal to 0.8543 and 0.563), ethylene/propene. The ab...

However, the temperature maps as provided by the method of Aschwanden et al. involve several strong assumptions. In particular, these temperature maps are assuming an isothermal plasma, which is a coarse approximation of what the true corona is; it certainly does not hold during flaring activity, and it is likely too to be incorrect too during transients, such as your heat fronts. In addition, ...

The supersymmetry (SUSY) self–consistent approximation for the model of non–equilibrium thermodynamic system with quenched disorder is derived by making use of generalized second Legendre transformation. The equations for adiabatic and isothermal susceptibilities, memory and field induced parameters and the temperature of ergodicity breaking transition are obtained on the basis of asymptotic an...

Isothermal calorimetric titration of 18-crown-6 ether with BaCl2 in pure aqueous solution over the temperature range 7-40 degrees C gives precise binding constants and enthalpy changes. Nonlinear least-squares fitting of the binding constants to the integrated van't Hoff equation, including a temperature-independent change in heat capacity, leads to van't Hoff enthalpies that differ significant...

Abstract—A new algorithm based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is proposed as a potential solver for one-dimensional heat and mass transfer for isothermal carbonization of wood particles. To check the validity of this algorithm, the LBM results have been compared with the published data and a good agreement is obtained. Then, the model is used to study the effect of reactor temperature an...

Abstract-The influence of temperature perturbations on the propagation and stability of low frequency waves in a weakly collisional plasma is analyzed. Temperature oscillations in general reduce the stability of ion acoustic waves. It also tends to lower themagnitude of the critical current necessary for triggering the instability. In the case of drift waves its effect is to change the destabil...