The Job Creation Law has not only changed positive-fictitious construction from ten to five days, but also abolished the administration court authority in deciding applications. Naturally, every administrative action can be sued by public with aim that these actions follow legal rules and human rights values. Thus, applications is a control mechanism so there no abuse of government. This articl...

The validation of the Job Creation Law in Indonesia brought many fundamental changes economic policy, including environmental licensing. It is because a legal political that more directed to ease doing business and investing compared conservation, by changing terminology licensing approval. This paper aims analyze politics governance after Act. results this study indicated there are which had i...

Recessions and policy interventions in labour markets in developing countries are characterized not only by changes in the unemployment rate, but also by changes in the proportion of formal or protected jobs. This reallocation between formal and informal jobs is large and occurs mainly because the job …nding rate of formal jobs reacts substantially more than the job …nding rate of informal jobs...

Statement of purpose: The purpose of these working papers is to promote the circulation of research results (Research Series) and analytical studies (Documents Series) made within the National Bank of Belgium or presented by external economists in seminars, conferences and conventions organised by the Bank. The aim is therefore to provide a platform for discussion. The opinions expressed are st...

Recessions and policy interventions in labor markets in developing countries are characterized not only by changes in the unemployment rate, but also by changes in the proportion of formal or protected jobs. This reallocation between "regulated" and "unregulated" jobs is large and occurs mainly because the job …nding rate of formal jobs reacts substantially more than the job …nding rate of info...

Longitudinal data from interviews with Poles of working age conducted in 1988, 1993 and 1998 combined with longitudinal firm-level data present a detailed view of the transition from a state-dominated to a market economy. Job losses in state firms and job creation in new private firms are the dominant employment changes, other than retirements from the labour force. In the Polish case, a signif...

Gross Job Flows in Russian Industry Before and After Reforms: Has Destruction Become More Creative This paper uses 1985-1999 manufacturing census data for old Russian enterprises to calculate the magnitude and productivity effects of gross job flow rates before and after reforms. Job creation was low throughout the period in this sector, but increased slightly during the transition, while job d...

This study addresses the impact of offshorability (a job characteristic indicating how easily a job can be offshored) on employment changes and worker mobility in Germany. A composite measure of offshorability for German data is used which broadens existing measurements such as Blinder (2009). Contrary to what the literature suggests, there is no evidence that net employment creation is higher ...