41 To characterise rugby union lineout throwing technique, three experienced 42 male rugby players performed throwing trials under varying conditions of 43 distance and trajectory. Motion analysis permitted the recovery of joint centre 44 coordinates at 120 Hz and the construction of a three-dimensional linked 45 segment model for calculation of joint angle and centre of mass time histories. 46...

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to produce scarf joint through explosive welding process (EXW). The scarf weld is a process in which the final bond interface is oblique. With applying the explosive welding technique, this joint can create a metallic bond between similar or dissimilar metals. In this study, chamfered end of aluminum and copper plates were joined explosively and named scar...

We have developed a 2-D analytical biomechanical model for monoarticular open kinetic-chain exercises with lever selectorized equipment, and different relative placement between the joint center of rotation (J) and the center of rotation (C) of the resistance input lever ("off-center" exercises). All the relevant geometrical aspects of such exercises have been characterized: the change with the...

OBJECTIVE We investigated the association between crowding as measured by ambulance diversion and differences in access, treatment and outcomes between black and white patients. DESIGN Retrospective analysis. SETTING We linked daily ambulance diversion logs from 26 California counties between 2001 and 2011 to Medicare patient records with acute myocardial infarction and categorised patients...

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the differences of kinetic and kinematic variables in middle-aged women with genu varum and normal knee angle during walking and running. Methods: Eight middle-aged women with genu varum (age: 45.12 ±12.74 y, height: 160.62 ± 5.26 cm, weight: 71.75 ± 16.38 kg, right tibiofemoral angle: -4 ± 3.9, left tibiofemoral angle: -5.1 ± 4.6) and 7 wi...

According to bionics and simplified octopus structure, this paper designed a universal mobile quadruped robot and adopted Denavit-Hartenberg system to analyze the single leg kinematics of a robot, obtaining its kinematics equation. Also, through the method of separating variables, this paper solved its inverse kinematics and got the joint angle. A walking gait is planned and the joint angle of ...

Vicon system is implemented in almost every motion analysis systems. It has many applications like robotics, gaming, virtual reality and animated movies. The motion and orientation plays an important role in the above mentioned applications. In this paper we propose a method to estimate arm joint angles from surface Electromyography (s-EMG) signals using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The neu...

Objective- This study aimed at investigating the effects of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of hoof balance in front hooves of Dareh-Shori horse.Design- Experimental studyAnimals- 10 apparently healthy Dareh-Shori horsesProcedure- After cleaning and washing the horses hooves, hand-made block placed under the following limb. Lateromedial radiographS were made to get ...

A rotational joint is introduced for use in shape morphing or deployable space truss structures. The joint is a chain mechanism comprising up to six pivoted linkages that provide a compact mechanism for the connection of up to six structures at a node. The total number of degrees of freedom for a constrained joint mechanism with six links is found. A closed chain model is then used to determine...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the morphological features of craniofacial structures in young patients affected by bilateral temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis (TMJOA). METHODS Forty-three males and 189 females aged 15 to 25 years who had lateral cephalograms and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) radiological examinations were included. They were classified into a TMJOA group and a control group, acco...