throughout the history of the islamic iran the judicial system has always been based on common law and canon law (sharī‘a). upon the formalization of shī‘ism as the official school (nadhhab) in the safavid era, the shī‘a jurisprudence was set as the basis for legal judgments; and for the execution of judicial affairs the ruler appointed officers such as ṣadr, shaykh al-islām, and other judicial...

Nigeria as a country operates Federal System of government where the principle separation powers is hinged on three arms namely, legislature, executive and judiciary. The essence their to avoid fusion among so ensure checks balances that guarantee good governance in country. Using qualitative study which based historical analytical descriptive approach revolves around combination literature bot...

The 100th anniversary of the highest court instance Russia determines relevance studying Supreme Court RSFSR as a historical and legal phenomenon, formed judiciary authority on fundamentally different organizational approaches than before. article studies certain specifics Russia’s judiciary, including forms its organization, activities RSFSR, structural intra-system relationships, place role i...

The judicial system in Indonesia is dynamic and adaptive to the development of science law, not least within scope Supreme Court Republic Indonesia, one which relates amicus curiae (friends judiciary). In practice, are generally presented cases or trials that get public attention livelihoods many people, such as environment, land, labor, so on. Nevertheless, there no regulation Regulation on ap...

This essay reconsiders The Federalist's design of the Judiciary. argument has two themes. In general, Federalist does not neglect ambition in case judicial power. Rather, presents a coherent institutional order that is fully informed by this problem. It defines central function quite narrowly and describes an elaborate constellation influences to contain will within these boundaries. end means ...

Abstract The study seeks to answer the question of whether there are similarities between methods used limit judicial independence in Hungary during last phase communist regime, i.e. before democratic transition, and today, when many scholars believe that an authoritarian transition is taking place this country. For purpose, I argue despite undeniable fundamental differences political legal sys...