Many Imamiyeh Jurists have considered the blood money for the testicles as an exception to the principle of pair and single organs, and hence, have considered a more blood money for the left testicle than the right one. Article 665 of the Islamic Penal Code, following this group of jurists, has adopted the same procedure. This assumption, one the one hand, is the result of the reference to some...

In the current situation, contracts and obligations have been severely affected by the economic conditions of the country, and the increasing price and instability in the market has led to severe losses to the obligor, which must compensate. However, sometimes it is not possible to accurately fulfill the commitment due to the passage of time and unpredictable changes. It may put the obligor in ...

On the one hand, the most important factor of social and family instability due to poverty and unemployment, individuals It has affected many human societies. On the other hand, religious aspects, especially zakat and khums, are recognized as an important financial sector in Islamic society, and with their proper management, a large part of social challenges, especially poverty and unemployment...

More than half a century has passed since the onset of successful life-saving and at times astonishing transplantations of organs from brain dead donors, numerous books and articles have been written on the subject, and local, regional and international meetings and conferences have been held. Nevertheless, no consensus has yet been reached among scholars of various fields such as medical scien...