OBJECTIVES
Modify the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) for 'fear of passive motion' beliefs.
METHODS
With permission, a 14-item modification, the TSK-PM (passive movement), was created. Test-retest reliability was tested first. Construct validity was tested in chronic whiplash patients by comparing the TSK-PM with the TSK, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and cervical ranges of motion.
RE...
