In a laser produced plasma (LPP), the temperature and density profile and history are determined by the laser energy absorbed by the plasma. Therefore, it is extremely important that the absorption coefficients are calculated accurately when modeling LPP's. We have compared the inverse bremsstrahlung absorption coefficients of the radiation-hydrodynamic code Hyades [1] with the non-LTE atomic k...

in the present investigation, shells of pistachio are used as adsorbents and they have been successfully used for the removal of blue 56, from water samples. the effect of various parameters such as: ph, amounts of adsorbents, size of adsorbent particles and contact time on removal processing were investigated. in this study freundlich absorption isotherms and langmuir were investigated . the e...

The study presented in this article investigated the removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions by a synthetic hydrogel-forming adsorbent polymer based on sodium alginate (SA) and hydroxy apatite (HA) nanoparticles. The effect of adding Zeolite on the adsorption performance of this hydrogel was also investigated, and the optimum amount of Zeolite was determined by changing its quantity. The ...

Isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid; 13-cisRA) has been shown to significantly improve survival for children with high-risk neuroblastoma. Pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin may be negatively affected by the mode of drug administration and the dosing formula.

Understanding the gas phase decomposition kinetics of the chemical precursors involved in the nucleation and thin-film growth processes is crucial for controlling the surface kinetics and the growth process. The growth of emerging materials such as InN and related alloys requires deposition methods operating at elevated vapor densities due to the high thermal decomposition pressure of these mat...

Photoinduced absorption spectroscopy (PIAS) is used to probe the kinetics of oxidation 4-chlorophenol, 4CP, by P25 TiO2 with anodic bias or using a sacrificial electron acceptor and establishes first order for reaction h+ 4CP.

The electronic absorption of EL2 centers has been clarified to be related to the electron and hole photoionizations, and the transition from its ground state to metastable state, respectively. Under an illumination with a selected photon energy in the near infrared region, these three processes with different optical cross sections will show different kinetics against the illumination time. It ...

L-DOPA has been the gold standard treatment for Parkinson’s disease since 50 years. Being the direct biochemical precursor of dopamine, L-DOPA is effectively converted in the brain, but two major phenomena reduce its therapeutic action: i) competition with amino acids in the gut wall and in the blood brain barrier and ii) its fast kinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination)...

1. Transport of L-homocitrulline, an amino acid which occurs in milk products, was studied with rat small intestine in vitro and from the human mouth in vivo. Absorption was partially dependent, in both systems, on the presence of sodium ions. 2. Metabolic inhibitors decreased L-homocitrulline uptake across the small intestine. Transport across the intestine did not occur against the concentrat...