The Kirchhoff elastic theory of thin filaments with spontaneous curvature is employed in the understanding of the onset of the kink transitions observed in short DNA rings. Dynamical analysis shows that when its actual curvature is less than some threshold value determined by the spontaneous curvature, a circular DNA will begin to buckle to other shapes. The observable and the dominant deformat...

We study spanning diverging forests of a digraph and related matrices. It is shown that the normalized matrix of out forests of a digraph coincides with the transition matrix in a specific observation model for Markov chains related to the digraph. Expressions are given for the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse and the group inverse of the Kirchhoff matrix. These expressions involve the matrix ...

Abstract The geometrically nonlinear vibrations of simply supported double-layer graphene sheet systems under in-plane magnetic field are considered in the presented manuscript. interaction between layers is taken into account due to van der Waals forces. investigation based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Kirchhoff plate theory and von Kármán theory. effect Lorentz force Maxwell’s equations. go...

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions to a general type Kirchhoff equations in magnetic fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. Specifically, appeal Critical Point Theory prove non-trivial under so-called Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We also state ground-state solutions. Moreover, results which yield an unbounded sequence are provided. Finally, show weak-type co...

A Simple three-node Discrete Kirchhoff Triangular (SDKT) plate bending element is proposed in this study to overcome some inherent difficulties and provide efficient dependable solutions engineering practice for thin structure analyses. Different from the popular DKT (Discrete Theory) triangular element, using compatible trial function transverse displacement along sides, construction of presen...

Tetrahedrane-derived compounds consist of n crossed quadrilaterals and possess complex three-dimensional structures with high symmetry dense spatial arrangements. As a result, these hold great potential for applications in materials science, catalytic chemistry, other related fields. The Kirchhoff index graph G is defined as the sum resistive distances between any two vertices G. This article f...

In this paper, I present a modification of the Beylkin inversion operator. This modification accounts for the band-limited nature of the data and makes the role of discontinuities in the sound speed more precise. The inversion presented here partially dispenses with the small-parameter constraint of the Born approximation. This is shown by applying the proposed inversion operator to upward scat...

A frequently used broadband array imaging method is Kirchhoff or travel time migration. In smooth and known media Kirchhoff migration works quite well, with range resolution proportional to the reciprocal of the bandwidth and cross range resolution that is proportional to the reciprocal of the array size. In a randomly inhomogeneous medium, Kirchhoff migration is unreliable because the images d...

This paper describes several new methods to predict and analyze rotorcraft noise. These methods are: 1) a combined computational fluid dynamics and Kirchhoff scheme for far-field noise predictions, 2) parallel computer implementation of the Kirchhoff integrations, 3) audio and visual rendering of the computed acoustic predictions over large far-field regions, and 4) acoustic tracebacks to the K...