Chemoprevention, which includes the use of synthetic or natural agents (alone or in combination) to block the development of cancer in human beings, is an extremely promising strategy for cancer prevention. Apium graveolens seeds have been assessed for chemopreventive activity. The antiproliferative effect of the methanolic extract of Apium graveolens was evaluated in vitro on two human cell li...

Although it has been reported that fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) have obvious acute toxic effects in vitro, their toxic effects at low doses or threshold doses are still unknown. Therefore, we evaluated the biological histocompatibility and in vitro toxicity of three types of QDs at threshold doses. Also, we compared the toxic effects of QDs with different raw chemical compositions and sizes. ...

OBJECTIVES The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the cytotoxicity of four different root canal sealers i.e. Apexit Plus (Ivoclar Vivadent), Endomethasone N (Septodont), AH-26 (Dentsply) and Pulpdent Root Canal Sealer (Pulpdent), on a mouse fibroblast cell line (L929). MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty two discs for each sealer (5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height) were f...

Although reports on the efficacy of homeopathic medicines in animal models are limited, there are even fewer reports on the in vitro action of these dynamized preparations. We have evaluated the cytotoxic activity of 30C and 200C potencies of ten dynamized medicines against Dalton's Lymphoma Ascites, Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma, lung fibroblast (L929) and Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell lines ...

In five steps, new compounds 5a, 5b of thiadiazole-hydrazone derivatives were synthesized. Various spectral methods, such as 1H NMR, 13C and elemental analyses, used to clarify the structures compounds. Three cancer cell lines (MCF7, MDA, HT-29) one healthy line (L929) tested for cytotoxicity activity synthetic compounds, well their inhibitory action against carbonic anhydrase I II isoenzymes (...

Pseudolaric acid B (PAB) is the primary biologically active compound isolated from the root bark of P. kaempferi Gordon. Our previous study demonstrated that PAB induced mitotic catastrophe in L929 cells and indicated that only a small percentage (12%) of the cells undergoing mitotic catastrophe displayed an apoptotic phenotype after PAB treatment for 72 h. In this study, we found that a minori...

Background & Aims: In most cases, drugs used for the treatment of cancer are not effective or have unpleasant side-effects. This has forced scientists to find more effective drugs with less toxicity. Artemisia is an important medicinal plant in the world and anti-tumoral activity of some Artemisia species has been reported. This study was designed for evaluation of anti-tumoral effect of methan...

Introduction: Iron plays an important role in physiological processes as a trace element. Today, iron oxide nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention due to their super paramagnetic properties and a variety of potential applications in many fields. The main objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro and in vivo toxic effects of the iron oxide nanoparticles on L929 cell line, kidney...

Commercially available calf serum did not supply the cultured murine fibroblast cell line L929 with amounts of selenium and alpha-tocopherol sufficient to protect against peroxide damage. Supplementation of the culture medium with 30 microM alpha-tocopherol or 50 nM sodium selenite led to a substantial increase of cellular alpha-tocopherol concentrations from 18 +/- 3.0 to 3179 +/- 93.0 pmol/10...

introduction: the aims of this study were i) to define the chemical constituents of cuminum cyminum (cumin) essential oil, ii) to compare the antimicrobial activity of this oil to that of chlorhexidine (chx) and co-trimoxazole on planktonic and biofilm forms of bacteria isolated from the teeth with persistent endodontic infection and iii ) to compare the cytotoxicity of these medicaments on l92...